Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31062495›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Polygon method: A systematic margin assessment for breast conservation.

Shu Ichihara, Suzuko Moritani, Rieko Nishimura, Mikinao Oiwa, Takako Morita, Takako Hayashi, Aya Kato, Tokiko Endo, Akiko Kada, Noriko Ito and 2 more

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shu IchiharaNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6596-5725
Suzuko MoritaniShiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Rieko NishimuraNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Mikinao OiwaNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Takako MoritaNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Takako HayashiNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Aya KatoNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Tokiko EndoNational Hospital Organization Higashinagoya Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Akiko KadaNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Noriko ItoNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Tetsuo KuroishiNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuyuki SatoNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation therapy (RT) for women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) undergoing breast-conserving surgery (BCS) may be overtreatment for some, especially for those in which DCIS is eradicated, and ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) risk approaches the contralateral breast cancer (CBC) level. The aim of this study was to clarify whether the polygon method, a new systematic method of en face (tangential, shaved) margin assessment, can identify a subset of DCIS that can be safely treated by BCS alone.

methodsA key tool of the polygon method is an adjustable mold that prevents the "pancake phenomenon" (flattening) of breast tissue after surgical removal so that the specimen is fixed in the shape of a polygonal prism. This preanalytical procedure enables us to command a panoramic view of entire en face margins 3-5-mm deep from the real peripheral cut surfaces. Competing risk analysis was used to quantify rates of IBTR and CBC and to evaluate risk factors.

resultsFrom 2000 to 2013, we identified 146 DCIS patients undergoing BCS with a contralateral breast at risk. In 100 DCIS patients whose margin was negative by the polygon method, 5 IBTR (3 DCIS and 2 invasive ductal carcinoma [IDC]) and 10 CBC (6 DCIS and 4 IDC) cases were identified during a median follow-up of 7.6 years (range, 0.9-17.4). Five- and 10-year cumulative incidence rates were 3.0% and 5.3% for IBTR, and 7.1% and 13.3% for CBC, respectively. Thus, patients with a negative margin consistently showed at least twofold lower IBTR than CBC despite omission of RT.

conclusionsJapanese women classified with a negative margin by the polygon method show a very low risk of IBTR and account for approximately half of CBC cases. In this subset of DCIS patients, additional RT is not beneficial.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studiescontralateral breast canceripsilateral local recurrencenew primarypancake phenomenontrue recurrence

Identifiers

PMID31062495
PMCPMC6601575

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