Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31062076›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2019

RhoA regulates translation of the Nogo-A decoy SPARC in white matter-invading glioblastomas.

Peter Wirthschaft, Julia Bode, Himanshu Soni, Fabio Dietrich, Thomas Krüwel, Bernd Fischer, Christiane B Knobbe-Thomsen, Giulia Rossetti, Andreas Hentschel, Norman Mack and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter WirthschaftSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-0047
Julia BodeSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Himanshu SoniSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Fabio DietrichSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas KrüwelSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernd FischerComputational Genome Biology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christiane B Knobbe-ThomsenDepartment of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Giulia RossettiComputational Biomedicine, Institute for Advanced Simulation IAS-5 and Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine INM-9, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Andreas HentschelLeibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6b, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
Norman MackDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, DKFZ, Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kai SchönigDepartment of Molecular Biology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Michael O BreckwoldtNeuroradiology Department, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
André SchmandkeBrain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stefan PuschDepartment of Neuropathology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan MedenbachBiochemistry I-Institute for Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Martin BendszusNeuroradiology Department, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin E SchwabBrain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas von DeimlingDepartment of Neuropathology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marcel KoolDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, DKFZ, Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christel Herold-MendeDivision of Experimental Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Guido ReifenbergerDepartment of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Robert AhrendsLeibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6b, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
Björn TewsSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. bjoern.tews@web.de.
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DELeibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences - ISAS · DEUniversity of Zurich · CHDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1401Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1401ABundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1401BBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1401CCHS Stiftung Junior Group Leader AwardDeutsche Krebshilfe 110663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas strongly invade the brain by infiltrating into the white matter along myelinated nerve fiber tracts even though the myelin protein Nogo-A prevents cell migration by activating inhibitory RhoA signaling. The mechanisms behind this long-known phenomenon remained elusive so far, precluding a targeted therapeutic intervention. This study demonstrates that the prevalent activation of AKT in gliomas increases the ER protein-folding capacity and enables tumor cells to utilize a side effect of RhoA activation: the perturbation of the IRE1α-mediated decay of SPARC mRNA. Once translation is initiated, glioblastoma cells rapidly secrete SPARC to block Nogo-A from inhibiting migration via RhoA. By advanced ultramicroscopy for studying single-cell invasion in whole, undissected mouse brains, we show that gliomas require SPARC for invading into white matter structures. SPARC depletion reduces tumor dissemination that significantly prolongs survival and improves response to cytostatic therapy. Our finding of a novel RhoA-IRE1 axis provides a druggable target for interfering with SPARC production and underscores its therapeutic value.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm ProteinsNogo ProteinsOsteonectinProtein DomainsNeoplasm ProteinsNogo ProteinsOsteonectinRecombinant ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmS1PR2 protein, humanSPARC protein, humanSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsAKTENTPD5GlioblastomaInvasionIRE1αNogo-APost-transcriptional regulationRhoASPARCWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID31062076
PMCPMC6660512
OpenAlexW2944269619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.