Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31061951›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2019

Medication-Related Problems in Outpatients With Decompensated Cirrhosis: Opportunities for Harm Prevention.

Kelly L Hayward, Preya J Patel, Patricia C Valery, Leigh U Horsfall, Catherine Y Li, Penny L Wright, Caroline J Tallis, Katherine A Stuart, Katharine M Irvine, W Neil Cottrell and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly L HaywardCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-3420
Preya J PatelCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-6794
Patricia C ValeryCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-3006
Leigh U HorsfallCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-827X
Catherine Y LiSchool of Pharmacy University of Queensland Brisbane Australia.
Penny L WrightDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-2143
Caroline J TallisDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-0713
Katherine A StuartDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-8919
Katharine M IrvineCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-1605
W Neil CottrellSchool of Pharmacy University of Queensland Brisbane Australia.
Jennifer H MartinSchool of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle Newcastle Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-0199
Elizabeth E PowellCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-8061
Translational Research Institute · AUPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with decompensated cirrhosis are often prescribed a complex regimen of therapeutic and prophylactic medications. In other chronic diseases, polypharmacy increases the risk of medication misadventure and medication-related problems (MRPs), with associated increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. This study examined MRPs in a cohort of ambulatory patients with a history of decompensated cirrhosis who were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a pharmacist-led, patient-oriented medication education intervention and assessed the association between MRPs and patient outcomes. A total of 375 MRPs were identified among 57 intervention patients (median, 6.0; interquartile range, 3.5-8.0 per patient; maximum 17). Nonadherence (31.5%) and indication issues (29.1%) were the most prevalent MRP types. The risk of potential harm associated with MRPs was low in 18.9% of instances, medium in 33.1%, and high in 48.0%, as categorized by a clinician panel using a risk matrix tool. Patients had a greater incidence rate of high-risk MRPs if they had a higher Child-Pugh score (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-1.56); greater comorbidity burden (IRR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.02-1.29); and were taking more medications (IRR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.04-1.22). A total of 221 MRPs (58.9%) were resolved following pharmacist intervention. A greater proportion of high-risk MRPs were resolved compared to those of low and medium risk (68.9% versus 49.7%;

Identifiers

PMID31061951
PMCPMC6492469
OpenAlexW2923965817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.