Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31061928›Full record

ArticleJACC. Basic to translational science2019

Overcoming Barriers to Development of Novel Therapies for Cardiovascular Disease: Insights From the Oncology Drug Development Experience.

Aarif Y Khakoo, Nicole R Yurgin, Paul R Eisenberg, Gregg C Fonarow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aarif Y KhakooTranslational Medicine, Amgen, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Nicole R YurginUS Medical, Amgen, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Paul R EisenbergAmgen, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Gregg C FonarowAhmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, UCLA Division of Cardiology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number 1 cause of death globally, investment in drug development and new drug approvals for CVD are precipitously declining. In contrast, the trajectory of both investment in development as well as new drug approvals for oncology have been increasing steadily over the same time frame. The factors that have spurred drug development in oncology may be applicable to new efforts to overcome barriers to drug development for CVD. Greater investment in basic research and application of expedited regulatory pathways have contributed to a lowering of development barriers in oncology. Barriers in implementation are also critical. More rapid adoption of guideline-based therapies and lower access barriers by payers have contributed to fewer implementation barriers for oncology therapeutics. There is substantially greater advocacy among patients and physicians for new oncology therapeutics, and such advocacy efforts are likely to have had a meaningful impact on lowering barriers to develop new oncology therapeutics. Broad support of patient and physician advocacy efforts directed towards CVD may help overcome existing development and implementation barriers to new drug development, thereby spurring more rapid progress in the fight to eradicate cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

advocacyARNI, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecardiovascular diseaseCVD, cardiovascular diseasedrug developmentexpedited regulatory pathways

Identifiers

PMID31061928
PMCPMC6488739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.