ArticleIBRO reports2019
Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)-induced hippocampal disorders: Highlights on therapeutic potential of Naringenin and Quercetin.
Article in IBRO reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- TLD-Based Antiretroviral Therapy Compromises Ovarian Function and Reserve: Evidence from Experimental and Clinical Studies.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Article
- Exosomes from high-altitude cerebral edema patients induce cognitive dysfunction by altering oxidative stress responses in mice.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Oxidative Stress in HIV-Associated Neurodegeneration: Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Perinatal exposure to atazanavir-based antiretroviral regimens in a mouse model leads to differential long-term motor and cognitive deficits dependent on the NRTI backbone.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Tenofovir-silver nanoparticles conjugate ameliorates neurocognitive disorders and protects ultrastructural and cytoarchitectonic properties of the prefrontal cortex in diabetic rats.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022Article
- Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) in Diabetes Exacerbates Diabetogenic Effects on Hippocampal Microstructure, Neurogenesis and Cytokine Perturbation in Male Sprague Dawley Rats.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Adiponectin Mediates the Protection of HFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021Article
- Silver Nanoparticles Conjugate Attenuates Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Induced Hippocampal Nissl Substance and Cognitive Deficits in Diabetic Rats.Journal of diabetes research · 2021Article
- HIV Neuropathogenesis in the Presence of a Disrupted Dopamine System.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020Review
- Therapeutic activities of naringenin on efavirenz-induced sleep-like disorder in the midbrain of white albino mice.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020Article
- Modeling cerebellar limb dysmetria and impaired spatial memory in rats using lamivudine: A preliminary study.Journal of chemical neuroanatomy · 2020Article
- Microscopic and biochemical changes on liver and kidney of Wistar rats on combination antiretroviral therapy: the impact of naringenin and quercetin.Toxicology research · 2020Article
- Triumeq Increases Excitability of Pyramidal Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex by Facilitating Voltage-Gated CaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020Article
- Quercetin associated with dimethylsulfoxide has a curative effect on experimental colon anastomosis injury.Acta cirurgica brasileira · 2020Article
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment via Modulating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Autophagy in a Rat Model of Vascular Dementia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020Article
- Dopaminergic impact of cART and anti-depressants on HIV neuropathogenesis in older adults.Brain research · 2019Review
- Naringenin AmelioratesFrontiers in neuroscience · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
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Funding
Abstract
introductionIn spite of the multiple benefits of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) on HIV positive patients, prolonged usage has been reported to exacerbate oxidative stress, and induce neurological and cognitive dysfunction, thus, the need to search for an adjuvant therapy to ameliorate the oxidative and improve treatment adherence with better virological outcome. This study aimed at determining the potential therapeutic effects of Quercetin and Naringenin on cART-induced cyto-architectural, neuro-behavioral and immunohistochemical changes in the hippocampus of the adult Wister rats. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe animals were grouped as follows: Control, DMSO, 24 mg/kg cART (Tenovovir 300 mg, Lamivudine 300 mg and Efavirenz 600 mg), 50 mg/kg Naringenin, 50 mg/kg Quercetin, cART + Naringenin, cART + Quercetin were administered orally for 8 weeks. At the end of administration, neurobehavioural test was conducted, animals were euthanized and hippocampus was processed for oxidative stress markers, histology, TNF-α, and Monoamine oxidase-B expression.
resultsAt the end of 8 weeks of administration, 24 mg/kg cART decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH) and increased Malondialdehyde (MDA). Whereas, 50 mg/kg quercetin, and 50 mg/kg Naringenin decreased the oxidative stress (increased SOD, CAT, GSH, and reduced MDA) induced by cART (reduced SOD, CAT, GSH, and increased MDA). In addition, hematoxylin and eosin stained hippocampus showed that quercetin and naringenin prevented neurodegenerative changes (marked cytoplasmic shrinkage and several pyknotic nuclei in the dentate gyrus and cornus ammonis regions) in cART-treated rats. Furthermore, immunohistochemical studies revealed that quercetin and naringenin attenuates cART-induced upregulation of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) expression. Likewise, from the Morris water maze neurobehavioral studies, naringenin and quercetin also ameliorated cART-induced memory impairments (initial spatial memory, reversal spatial memory and probe tests).
conclusionThis study shows that Naringenin and Quercetin have a good potential in reversing cART-induced hippocampal disorders in Wistar rats.
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