Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31061888›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2019

High prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among healthy male blood donors of urban India.

Ajay Duseja, Shaneez Najmy, Suchet Sachdev, Arnab Pal, Rati Ram Sharma, Neelam Marwah, Yogesh Chawla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Mapping Across Different Indian Populations (MAP Study).Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
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  7. Work-up for Incidentally Detected NAFLD: How Far is It Worth?Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Health-Related Quality of Life Among Liver Disorder Patients in Northern India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  16. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Role of Medical Colleges in its Prevention and Control.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Lean Fatty Liver Disease: Through Thick and Thin.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ajay DusejaDepartment of Hepatology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-2664
Shaneez NajmyDepartment of Internal Medicine Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Suchet SachdevDepartment of Transfusion Medicine Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Arnab PalDepartment of Biochemistry Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Rati Ram SharmaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Neelam MarwahDepartment of Transfusion Medicine Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Yogesh ChawlaDepartment of Hepatology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited data on the community prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The present study evaluated the prevalence of NAFLD in a large number of healthy male blood donors of urban north India. METHODOLOGY: In a prospective study performed over 18 months, voluntary blood donors fulfilling the requisite blood donation criteria and consenting to participate in the study were evaluated. The study received the approval of the institute's ethics committee. Diagnosis of NAFLD was made by excluding significant alcohol intake, ultrasound showing hepatic steatosis, and exclusion of transfusion associated infections. Subjects were also evaluated for various metabolic risk factors and the presence of metabolic syndrome.

resultsOf 1388 subjects who consented for participation, 386 did not come for evaluation. Three females, nine (0.9%) HBsAg-positive, and four (0.4%) anti-HCV positive subjects were excluded. Of the 986 males evaluated with hepatobiliary ultrasound, 543(55.1%) had fatty liver on ultrasonography [15 (1.5%) alcoholic fatty liver and 528 (53.5%) NAFLD]. Among those with NAFLD, 469 (88.8%), 54 (10.2%), and 5 (0.9%) had mild, moderate, and severe hepatic steatosis, respectively. Subjects with NAFLD, when compared to those without NAFLD, had significantly higher age, BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and fasting plasma glucose. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated age, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and number of metabolic syndrome criteria as independent predictors of NAFLD.

conclusionsUrban Indian healthy male blood donors have a high prevalence of NAFLD.

Indexed as

fatty liverhepatic steatosismetabolic syndromeNAFLDNASHnon‐alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID31061888
PMCPMC6487825
OpenAlexW2908673496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.