Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31061826›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

How Long Should We Wait to Create the Goutallier Stage 2 Fatty Infiltrations in the Rabbit Shoulder for Repairable Rotator Cuff Tear Model?

Mohamed Attia Abdou, Ga-Eon Kim, Jangho Kim, Byung-Hoon Kim, Yang-Kyung Kim, Sung-Eun Jeong, Tae-Jin Kim, Hyeng-Kyu Park, Myung-Sun Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Muscle degeneration in chronic massive rotator cuff tears of the shoulder: Addressing the real problem using a graphene matrix.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Progression of muscle loss and fat accumulation in a rabbit model of rotator cuff tear.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed Attia AbdouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61649, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-9559
Ga-Eon KimDepartment of Pathology, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61649, Republic of Korea.
Jangho KimDepartment of Rural and Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Hoon KimDepartment of Dental Materials, Chosun University, School of Dentistry, MRC, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Yang-Kyung KimDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61649, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Eun JeongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61649, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Jin KimDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61649, Republic of Korea.
Hyeng-Kyu ParkDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61469, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Sun KimDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Gwangju 61649, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-090X
Chonnam National University · KRChosun University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignificant proportion of rotator cuff tears (RCTs) in clinical field are of a kind of repairable tear wherein the degree of fatty infiltration is of Goutallier stage 1 or stage 2. Therefore, the animal model, showing similar fatty infiltration, seems preferable for researches. The purpose of this study is to find out the proper time frame in which there is Goutallier stage 1 or stage 2 fatty infiltration in the rabbit RCT model for the research of repairable RCT in humans.

methodsSupraspinatus tendon tears were created in forty male New Zealand white rabbits at their right shoulder (n= 8 for each group), and a sham operation on the left shoulder. Rabbits were divided into five groups (2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th weeks). Specimens were harvested from the central portion of the supraspinatus muscle for haematoxylin and eosin (H &E) staining, followed by histological and Goutallier grading evaluation. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation by Sigma Plot software (version 7.0).

resultsAt two weeks, mainly lipoblasts were observed around the muscle fibers, and at four weeks these lipoblasts were replaced by mature adipocytes with fatty infiltration amount (2.13 ± 0.35). The degree of muscle atrophy was (1.50 ± 0.53) at four weeks compared to sham group (0.88 ± 0.64) with significant difference (

conclusionsAt two and four weeks, both fat distribution in rabbit supraspinatus muscles and Goutallier grading scale mostly appeared as grade 2. Therefore, we can consider four weeks to be a suitable period for making a repairable RCT animal model for the human research, considering the early acute tissue reaction at 2 weeks after the tendon tears.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMuscular AtrophyRabbitsRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulderTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID31061826
PMCPMC6466932
OpenAlexW2930879636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.