Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31061725›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmology2019

Inner Retinal Layer and Outer Retinal Layer Findings after Macular Hole Surgery Assessed by means of Optical Coherence Tomography.

Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, Alessandro Marchese, Francesco Bandello, Michele Coppola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. The visual outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane removal in eyes with ectopic inner foveal layers and preserved macular segmentation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Vittoria CicinelliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Università Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-0409
Alessandro MarcheseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Università Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BandelloDepartment of Ophthalmology, Università Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3238-9682
Michele CoppolaOphthalmology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Monza, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-6908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo summarize the spectrum of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) features after full-thickness macular hole (MH) repair surgery.

methodsA PubMed engine search was carried out using the terms "Macular Hole," "Optical Coherence Tomography," and "Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography." All reports published in English up to October 2018, irrespective of their publication status, were included. Tomographic signs analyzed were divided according to the involved portion of the retina in "inner retinal layers" and "external retinal layers." Despite predominantly involving the inner retinal layers, cystoid macular edema (CME) has been treated as a separate entity. Finally, report on vessel density (VD) changes and the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area modifications have been included.

resultsDifferent clinical findings can be observed on OCT of patients who underwent MH repair surgery. There is general consent that retinal thinning involving primarily the retinal nerve fiber layer and the ganglion cell layer takes place after surgery. In the postoperative period, the outermost retinal layers get progressively restored. Persistent defects in the ellipsoid zone or in the external limiting membrane correlate with worse postoperative visual outcome. OCTA has globally demonstrated that eyes after MH closure show a reduction in macular and paramacular VD and smaller FAZ areas, compared with control or fellow eyes.

conclusionClinicians should be aware of the most common tomographic findings to properly manage each condition. In addition, significant advantages for the postoperative application of OCT and OCTA include noninvasiveness, rapid and simple execution, repeatability, and precise measurements.

Identifiers

PMID31061725
PMCPMC6466935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.