Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31061261›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2019

Ankle-Brachial Index is a Predictor of Future Incident Chronic Kidney Disease in a General Japanese Population.

Hiroshi Sonoda, Koshi Nakamura, Akiko Tamakoshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The Ankle-Brachial Index and Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroshi SonodaDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine.
Koshi NakamuraDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe ankle-brachial index (ABI) can be a prognostic marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Western populations. Since there is little relevant evidence for Asian populations, we investigated the relationship between ABI and the risk of incident CKD in a general Japanese population.

methodsThe cohort included 5,072 participants aged 30-79 without a history of renal disease or cerebro-cardiovascular disease. Incident CKD, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 (mL/min/1.73 m

resultsThe CKD incidence rate (/100 person-years) was 1.80 during the mean follow-up period of 5.1 years. The CKD incidence rate was 3.04 in the ABI category 0.90-0.99, 1.58 in ABI 1.00-1.09, 1.72 in ABI 1.10-1.19, 2.01 in ABI 1.20-1.29, and 3.33 in ABI 1.30-1.39. The hazard ratios for developing CKD were 2.14 (95% confidence interval 1.16-3.92) in ABI 0.90-0.99, 1.08 (0.83-1.41) in ABI 1.00-1.09, 1.03 (0.83-1.29) in ABI 1.20-1.29, and 1.37 (0.77-2.47) in ABI 1.30-1.39, after adjusting for age, sex, systolic blood pressure, diabetes, and other confounding factors.

conclusionsIn a general Japanese population, an ABI of 0.90-0.99 was associated with an increased risk of incident CKD, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

Ankle Brachial IndexAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnkle-brachial indexChronic kidney diseaseCohort studyJapanese

Identifiers

PMID31061261
PMCPMC6927805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.