Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31060994›Full record

ReviewThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2019

Advances in psychometric tests for screening minimal hepatic encephalopathy: From paper-and-pencil to computer-aided assessment.

Ming Luo, Ping Ma, Lei Li, Wu-Kui Cao

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Chinese Guidelines on the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis (2024).Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025
    Article
  6. [Chinese guidelines on the management of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis (2024)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Is There a More Practical Way for Screening Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy?The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  9. [Progress in the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hepatic Encephalopathy: Diagnosis and Management.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningxia People's Hospital, Ningxia, China.
Ping MaDepartment of Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wu-Kui CaoTianjin Liver Disease Institute, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin People's Hospital · CNNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Peoples Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is a major neuropsychiatric complication of liver cirrhosis and portosystemic shunting. Although MHE produces a spectrum of cognitive impairments in the domains of short-term attention, working memory, and executive function, it generally does not present with obvious clinical manifestation on conventional assessments. Paper-and-pencil psychometric tests, such as the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score and the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status, are recommended to diagnose MHE. However, these tests are neither rapid nor convenient to use in practice. To facilitate repeated testing in clinic and follow-up, computer-aided psychometric tests, such as the scan test, Cognitive Drug Research assessment battery, inhibitory control test, EncephalApp Stroop App, and critical flicker frequency, have been used to screen for MHE among patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of this review was to describe the progression from the utility of paper-and-pencil to computer-aided psychometric tests for MHE screening in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedHepatic EncephalopathyHumansLiver CirrhosisPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID31060994
PMCPMC6505643
OpenAlexW2939391795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.