Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31060540›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

A school-based intervention based on self-determination theory to promote girls' physical activity: study protocol of the CReActivity cluster randomised controlled trial.

Yolanda Demetriou, Joachim Bachner

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Cycling to School in Adolescents: The PACO Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  8. Compensation of overall physical activity in (pre)adolescent girls - the CReActivity project.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yolanda DemetriouDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992, Munich, Germany. yolanda.demetriou@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-1295
Joachim BachnerDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992, Munich, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DE 2680/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical inactivity is deemed to be the fourth leading cause for premature death. Nevertheless, only a minority of children and adolescents in Germany fulfil the guideline of the World Health Organization of at least 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day. Children and adolescents with a lower socioeconomic background and especially girls are regarded as a high-risk group in terms of physical inactivity. Aim of this study is to examine how a theory-based physical education intervention programme supporting students' autonomy, competence and relatedness affects physical activity both during these lessons and in leisure time. Based on the self-determination theory and the social cognitive theory, the extent to which autonomy, competence, relatedness, social support and self-efficacy in girls mediate the effect of the intervention programme on their physical activity will be examined. Moreover, the potential moderating role of socioeconomic status, environmental factors, teacher characteristics and BMI will be tested.

methodsCReActivity is a two-arm cluster randomised controlled trial with a follow-up period of three months after the end of the intervention programme. A total of 600 sixth grade girls in lower secondary schools in Bavaria, Germany will be proactively recruited. The intervention is carried out by the physical education teachers of the participating classes for five months. Primary outcome is the girls' physical activity measured by accelerometers and systematic observations. DISCUSSION: We expect to provide an intervention programme that can contribute to the increase of physical activity levels in girls and offer insights into the mechanisms of physical activity behaviour change.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00015723 (date of registration: 2018/10/22 retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

ExercisePersonal AutonomyPsychological TheorySchool Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHealth PromotionHumansProgram EvaluationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesStudentsBehaviour changeMechanismsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID31060540
PMCPMC6503350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.