Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31060370›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2019

The Decline of Child Sexual Abuse in Canada: Evidence From the 2014 General Social Survey.

Margot Shields, Lil Tonmyr, Wendy E Hovdestad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Concerns about Household Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margot Shields1 Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Lil Tonmyr1 Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Wendy E Hovdestad1 Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide evidence of trends in child sexual abuse (CSA) in Canada.

methodsUsing data from 15,801 males and 18,669 females who responded to the 2014 General Social Survey (GSS), we compared the prevalence of CSA by age cohorts. Age cohort patterns were examined for several sub-populations including males, females, Indigenous peoples, and people living in low-income households.

resultsAfter an increase in the post-World War II period, there has been a decline in CSA in Canada since the early 1990s. Findings indicate a decline for both sexes; although, the evidence is more compelling for females. There is also evidence of a decline for Indigenous peoples, for those living in low-income households, and regardless of the relationship to the perpetrator (i.e., family member, a teacher/professor/tutor, a babysitter, a nanny, other non-family member but known to the respondent, or a stranger).

conclusionsIn Canada, evidence from 3 retrospective population surveys suggests a decline in CSA since the early 1990s. However, given the associated harm, continued progress to the eradication of CSA is essential.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaChild Abuse, SexualFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMiddle AgedPovertyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex Factorschange over timechild abusechildhood person yearchildhood sexual abusechild maltreatmentcohortepidemiologyprevalencetrends

Identifiers

PMID31060370
PMCPMC6699034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.