Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31060273›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Common Eye Diseases in General Population: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan.

Mingyue Zhao, Ali Hassan Gillani, Fakir Mohammad Amirul Islam, Wenjing Ji, Khezar Hayat, Zongjie Li, Jamshaid Akbar, Abu Bakar Ahmed, Ans Azam, Imran Masood and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mingyue ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. mingyue0204@xjtu.edu.cn.
Ali Hassan GillaniDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. hassangillaniali@yahoo.com.
Fakir Mohammad Amirul IslamDepartment of Statistics, Data Science and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia. fislam@swin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3897-3302
Wenjing JiDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. yfyx_8312@163.com.
Khezar HayatDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. khezar.hayat@uvas.edu.pk.
Zongjie LiDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. zongjieli@yahoo.com.
Jamshaid AkbarDepartment of pharmaceutical Sciences, The Superior College, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan. dr.jamshaidsheikh@gmail.com.
Abu Bakar AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan. abubakarpharmacist14@gmail.com.
Ans AzamDepartment of Pharmacy, Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan. ans.a.goheer@gmail.com.
Imran MasoodDepartment of Pharmacy, Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan. drimranmasood@gmail.com.
Yu FangDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. yufang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission · CNIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKSuperior University · PKSwinburne University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High prevalence of blindness coupled with low public awareness of eye diseases is a severe problem in Pakistan. The objective of this study was to evaluate the awareness, attitude and practices related to common ocular problems and eye care use among general population of Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected cross-sectionally, using random selection of participants from five districts of Punjab, Pakistan. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the data from January to March 2017. The ordinal data were converted to interval--based data by Rasch analysis, which is termed as "knowledge score" and ranges from -3 to +3. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, binary logistic regression and chi square analysis were performed to evaluate the data. Of the 2073 people contacted, 96.4% (2019) responded the interviewer. The mean (SD) age was 39.9 (11.4) years, majority were males (64.8%) and only 3.1% were illiterate. The majority (68.1%) of respondents were aware that blindness can be prevented and are least aware of age-related macular degradation (31.4%). Multivariate analysis to knowledge scores demonstrated that male gender (β = 0.53 95%CI = 0.39, 0.66,

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesEye DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSocial ClassYoung Adultattitudeeye diseaseknowledgepracticePunjab Pakistan

Identifiers

PMID31060273
PMCPMC6539305
OpenAlexW2942889268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.