Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31060233›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2019

A tRNA- and Anticodon-Centric View of the Evolution of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases, tRNAomes, and the Genetic Code.

Yunsoo Kim, Kristopher Opron, Zachary F Burton

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection and sequencing of ApProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Primitive Oligomeric RNAs at the Origins of Life on Earth.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Non-canonical Amino Acid Substrates of E. coli Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolution of the genetic code.Transcription · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Origin of Life: The Point of No Return.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunsoo KimUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. yunsoo@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-4474
Kristopher OpronBioinformatics Core, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0674, USA. kopron@gmail.com.
Zachary F BurtonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 603 Wilson Rd., Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA. burton@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1065-5222
University of Michigan · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathways of standard genetic code evolution remain conserved and apparent, particularly upon analysis of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) lineages. Despite having incompatible active site folds, class I and class II aaRS are homologs by sequence. Specifically, structural class IA aaRS enzymes derive from class IIA aaRS enzymes by in-frame extension of the protein N-terminus and by an alternate fold nucleated by the N-terminal extension. The divergence of aaRS enzymes in the class I and class II clades was analyzed using the Phyre2 protein fold recognition server. The class I aaRS radiated from the class IA enzymes, and the class II aaRS radiated from the class IIA enzymes. The radiations of aaRS enzymes bolster the coevolution theory for evolution of the amino acids, tRNAomes, the genetic code, and aaRS enzymes and support a tRNA anticodon-centric perspective. We posit that second- and third-position tRNA anticodon sequence preference (C>(U~G)>A) powerfully selected the sectoring pathway for the code. GlyRS-IIA appears to have been the primordial aaRS from which all aaRS enzymes evolved, and glycine appears to have been the primordial amino acid around which the genetic code evolved.

Indexed as

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseanticodoncoevolution theory“frozen accident”genetic codeglycinePhyre2polyglycinetRNA evolutiontRNAome

Identifiers

PMID31060233
PMCPMC6616430
OpenAlexW2943531086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.