Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31059925›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

Characterizing and decomposing the neural correlates of individual differences in reading ability among adolescents with task-based fMRI.

Kai Wang, Daniel R Leopold, Marie T Banich, Andrew E Reineberg, Erik G Willcutt, Laurie E Cutting, Stephanie N Del Tufo, Lee A Thompson, John Opfer, Frank J Kanayet and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of the Brain's Pragmatic Language Network in Reading Comprehension in Autistic Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Brain's Control Networks in Reading: Insights From Cross-Task Studies of Youth.Mind, brain and education : the official journal of the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Brain Engagement During a Cognitive Flexibility Task Relates to Academic Performance in English Learners.Mind, brain and education : the official journal of the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kai WangUniversity of Colorado Boulder, United States. Electronic address: kai.wang-1@colorado.edu.
Daniel R LeopoldUniversity of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Marie T BanichUniversity of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Andrew E ReinebergUniversity of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Erik G WillcuttUniversity of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Laurie E CuttingVanderbilt University, United States.
Stephanie N Del TufoVanderbilt University, United States.
Lee A ThompsonCase Western Reserve University, United States.
John OpferThe Ohio State University, United States.
Frank J KanayetThe Ohio State University, United States.
Zhong-Lin LuThe Ohio State University, United States.
Stephen A PetrillThe Ohio State University, United States.
University of Colorado Boulder · USThe Ohio State University · USVanderbilt University · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

VALIDITY OF SUBTYPES OF ADHDP50HD027802 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI ERIK G WILLCUTT · 1990 to 2026
$44.9M
The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
Cognitive and Neural Processes in Reading ComprehensionR01HD044073 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2004 to 2019
$8.1M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Neurobiological Underpinnings of Math and Reading Comorbidity: A Twin StudyR24HD075460 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PETRILL, STEPHEN A. · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
Testing the Predictive Power of Structural Neuroimaging in the Estimation of Individuals' Reading and Attentional AbilitiesF31HD091967 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LEOPOLD, DANIEL · 2017 to 2018
$72k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD091967NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD027802NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044073NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD075460NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better characterize the neural correlates of the full spectrum of reading ability, this fMRI study examined how variations in reading ability correlate with task-based brain activity during reading among a large community sample of adolescents (N = 234). In addition, complimentary approaches taking advantage of empirical as well as independent meta-analytic information were employed to isolate neural substrates of domain-general executive processes that are predictive of reading ability. Age-related differences in brain activity were also examined. Better reading was associated with increased activation in left anterior and inferior temporal regions and parts of orbitofrontal cortex, along with reduced activation in the thalamus and left frontal eye field (FEF). Converging evidence suggests that FEF activity corresponds to executive processes during reading. In contrast, activity in temporal regions is likely to reflect cognitive processes specific to reading. Older adolescents also demonstrated increased activation in an orbitofrontal region that overlaps with the aforementioned age-independent, reading-related regions, along with reduced activity in parietal and occipital regions. These results suggest that comparedto poor readers, proficient readers benefit from efficient reading-specific processes and require less executive effort, implemented via the FEF, during a reading comprehension task.

Indexed as

ReadingAdolescentAdultComprehensionExecutive FunctionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansIndividualityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultExecutive FunctionfMRIFrontal eye fieldIndividual differencesReading

Identifiers

PMID31059925
PMCPMC6969314
OpenAlexW2937629522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.