Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31059804›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2020

Early childhood risk exposures and inflammation in early adolescence.

Thomas G O'Connor, Michael T Willoughby, Jan A Moynihan, Susan Messing, Ana Vallejo Sefair, Jennifer Carnahan, Xiajuan Yin, Mary T Caserta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Practitioner Review: Infant mental health meets cell and molecular biology - a look to the future.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  3. Longitudinal associations between father- and mother-child interactions, coparenting, and child cardiometabolic health.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Child sleep problems mediate prospective associations between fathers' parenting stress and child blood glucose levels.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Biomarkers of Stress and Inflammation in Children.Biological research for nursing · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Early Life Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Psychiatric Illness of Adulthood.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Towards a multidimensional model of inflamed depression.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas G O'ConnorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: Tom_OConnor@URMC.Rochester.edu.
Michael T WilloughbyRTI International, United States.
Jan A MoynihanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
Susan MessingDepartment of Statistics and Bioinformatics, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
Ana Vallejo SefairDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, United States.
Jennifer CarnahanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
Xiajuan YinFrank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Mary T CasertaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.

Funding

Temperment, Psychobiological, and Cognitive PredictorsP01HD039667 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COX, MARTHA J. · 2002 to 2011
$29.1M
Pre- and Postnatal Exposure Periods for Child Health: Common Risks and Shared MechanismsUH3OD023349 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Emily S Barrett, Richard Kermit Miller · 2018 to 2026
$15.9M
Pre- and Postnatal Exposure Periods for Child Health: Common Risks and Shared MechanismsUG3OD023349 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BARRETT, EMILY S, MILLER, RICHARD KERMIT · 2016 to 2024
$7.0M
Stress Exposure and Immune Outcomes in ChildrenR01MH097293 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CASERTA, MARY T, MOYNIHAN, JAN A · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039667NIH HHS UG3 OD023349NIH HHS UH3 OD023349NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is now reliable evidence that early psychosocial stress exposures are associated with behavioral health in children; the degree to which these same kinds of stress exposures predict physical health outcomes is not yet clear. We investigated the links between economic adversity, family and caregiving stress in early childhood and several markers of immune function in early adolescence. The sample is derived from the Family Life Project, a prospective longitudinal study of at-risk families. Socio-demographic and psychosocial risks have been assessed at regular intervals since the children were first assessed at 2 months of age. When the children were early adolescents, we conducted an in-depth health assessment of a subsample of families; blood samples were collected from venipuncture for interleukin(IL)-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-alpha, and C-reactive protein (CRP), as well as glucocorticoid resistance. Results indicated limited but reliable evidence of an association between early risk exposure and inflammation in adolescence. Specifically, caregiver depressive symptoms in early childhood predicted elevated CRP almost a decade later, and the prediction was significant after accounting for multiple covariates such as socio-economic adversity, health behaviors and body mass index. Our findings provide strong but limited evidence that early stress exposures may be associated with inflammation, suggesting one mechanism linking early stress exposure to compromised behavioral and somatic health.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDepressionDomestic ViolenceFamily HealthStress, PsychologicalAdolescentCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInfantInflammationInterleukin-6Longitudinal StudiesC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChildhoodCRPEarly stress exposureHealth behaviorsInflammation

Identifiers

PMID31059804
PMCPMC6825880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.