Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31058917›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

Stronger Functional Connectivity in the Default Mode and Salience Networks Is Associated With Youthful Memory in Superaging.

Jiahe Zhang, Joseph M Andreano, Bradford C Dickerson, Alexandra Touroutoglou, Lisa Feldman Barrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. A harmonized framework for studying exceptional cognitive aging in Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  16. Sex Matters: Association with Superager Classification and Risk Factors.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mnemonic But Not Contextual Feedback Signals Defy Dedifferentiation in the Aging Early Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiahe ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph M AndreanoPsychiatric Neuroimaging Division, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Bradford C DickersonAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Alexandra TouroutoglouAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Lisa Feldman BarrettDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Social Decision Making in AgingR01AG030311 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN, DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2006 to 2016
$5.6M
Emotions are emergent events constrained by affective and conceptual processes.DP1OD003312 · OD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN · 2007 to 2011
$3.9M
TMS in Primary Progressive Aphasia: Modulation of Brain Networks and LanguageK23DC016912 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TOUROUTOGLOU, ALEXANDRA · 2019 to 2023
$871k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030311NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC016912NIH HHS DP1 OD003312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Superagers" are older adults who, despite their advanced age, maintain youthful memory. Previous morphometry studies revealed multiple default mode network (DMN) and salience network (SN) regions whose cortical thickness is greater in superagers and correlates with memory performance. In this study, we examined the intrinsic functional connectivity within DMN and SN in 41 young (24.5 ± 3.6 years old) and 40 older adults (66.9 ± 5.5 years old). Superaging was defined as youthful performance on a memory recall task, the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Participants underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan and performed a separate visual-verbal recognition memory task. As predicted, within both DMN and SN, superagers had stronger connectivity compared with typical older adults and similar connectivity compared with young adults. Superagers also performed similarly to young adults and better than typical older adults on the recognition task, demonstrating youthful episodic memory that generalized across memory tasks. Stronger connectivity within each network independently predicted better performance on both the CVLT and recognition task in older adults. Variation in intrinsic connectivity explained unique variance in memory performance, above and beyond youthful neuroanatomy. These results extend our understanding of the neural basis of superaging as a model of successful aging.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBrain MappingDefault Mode NetworkFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, EpisodicMental RecallMiddle AgedRecognition, PsychologyYoung Adultepisodic memoryintrinsic functional connectivityresting state networksuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID31058917
PMCPMC7029690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.