Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31058736›Full record

ArticleHome healthcare now

Activities of Daily Living of Home Healthcare Patients.

Zainab Toteh Osakwe, Elaine Larson, Howard Andrews, Jingjing Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Home healthcare now. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Long-Term Impairment in Activities of Daily Living Following COVID-19 in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  4. Home Health Agencies With More Socially Vulnerable Patients Have Poorer Experience of Care Ratings.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zainab Toteh OsakweZainab Toteh Osakwe, PhD, MSN, RN, is an Assistant Professor, College of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York. Elaine Larson, PhD, RN, FAAN, is an Associate Dean for Research, Anna C. Maxwell Professor of Nursing Research, School of Nursing, Professor of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York. Howard Andrews, PhD, is an Associate Professor Neuroscience, Biostatistics, Psychiatry, and Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Jingjing Shang, PhD, RN, is an Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Elaine Larson
Howard Andrews
Jingjing Shang

Funding

Training in Interdisciplinary Research to Prevent Infections (TIRI)T32NR013454 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LARSON, ELAINE LUCILLE, SAIMAN, LISA · 2012 to 2017
$1.4M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR013454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activities of daily living (ADLs) is an important measure of the quality of care provided in home healthcare (HHC), but few studies describe the ADLs of HHC patients. The objectives of this study were to (1) describe the types and levels of ADL dependency among patients receiving home care, (2) identify the risk factors for severe ADL dependency at admission, and (3) identify the predictors of ADL improvement during an HHC stay. This was a secondary data analysis of a 5% random sample (n = 105,654) of the national Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS-C) for the year 2013. The dependent variables were severe ADL dependency level at admission and ADL improvement from admission to discharge. About two thirds (65%) of the patients (n = 99,991) had severe ADL dependency (dependence in seven or more ADLs) at admission. Older age, female gender, and impaired decision-making were associated with severe ADL dependency on admission. Of the 105,654 patients, 58.1% (n = 89,997) experienced ADL improvement. ADL improvement was associated with increasing HHC length of stay, being female, and prior inpatient stay. Clinicians, policy makers, and agencies could focus on modifiable characteristics to achieve the goal of ADL improvement.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHome Care ServicesAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMental CompetencySex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31058736
PMCPMC6506182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.