Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31057947›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2018

Effects of a novel peptide Ac-SDKP in radiation-induced coronary endothelial damage and resting myocardial blood flow.

Umesh C Sharma, Swati D Sonkawade, Andrew Baird, Min Chen, Shirley Xu, Sandra Sexton, Anurag K Singh, Adrienne Groman, Steven G Turowski, Joseph A Spernyak and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Cardiac irradiation for improvement of left ventricular function].Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Tβ4-POP-Ac-SDKP Axis in Organ Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of radiation-induced endothelium damage: Emerging models and technologies.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Umesh C SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Jacob's School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Swati D SonkawadeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Jacob's School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Andrew BairdDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Jacob's School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Min ChenDepartment of Pathology, Division of Thoracic Pathology and Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Shirley XuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Jacob's School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sandra SextonLaboratory Animal Shared Resource Facility, Roswell Park Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Anurag K SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Adrienne GromanDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Steven G TurowskiTranslational Imaging Shared Resources, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Joseph A SpernyakTranslational Imaging Shared Resources, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Supriya D MahajanDepartment of Medicine, Jacob's School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Saraswati PokharelDepartment of Pathology, Division of Thoracic Pathology and Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR001413 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI DUBOCOVICH, MARGARITA L · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
Galectin-3-Mediated Post-Ischemic Myocardial Dysfunction and its Inhibition by a Novel Peptide N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-ProlineK08HL131987 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SHARMA, UMESH C · 2017 to 2021
$987k
Liposomal Delivery of a Novel Peptide N-acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro to Inhibit Cancer Radiotherapy-Induced Cardiac DamageR21HL138555 · NHLBI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI POKHAREL, SARASWATI · 2018 to 2019
$472k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001413NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL131987NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL138555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer survivors treated with thoracic ionizing radiation are at higher risk of premature death due to myocardial ischemia. No therapy is currently available to prevent or mitigate these effects. We tested the hypothesis that an endogenous tetrapeptide N-acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (Ac-SDKP) counteracts radiation-induced coronary vascular fibrosis and endothelial cell loss and preserves myocardial blood flow.

methodsWe examined a rat model with external-beam-radiation exposure to the cardiac silhouette. We treated a subgroup of irradiated rats with subcutaneous Ac-SDKP for 18-weeks. We performed cardiac MRI with Gadolinium contrast to examine resting myocardial blood flow content. Upon sacrifice, we examined coronary endothelial-cell-density, fibrosis, apoptosis and endothelial tight-junction proteins (TJP). In vitro, we examined Ac-SDKP uptake by the endothelial cells and tested its effects on radiation-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. In vivo, we injected labeled Ac-SDKP intravenously and examined its endothelial localization after 4-h.

resultsWe found that radiation exposure led to reduced resting myocardial blood flow content. There was concomitant endothelial cell loss and coronary fibrosis. Smaller vessels and capillaries showed more severe changes than larger vessels. Real-time PCR and confocal microscopy showed radiation-induced loss of TJ proteins including-claudin-1 and junctional adhesion molecule-2 (JAM-2). Ac-SDKP normalized myocardial blood flow content, inhibited endothelial cell loss, reduced coronary fibrosis and restored TJ-assembly. In vitro, Ac-SDKP localized to endothelial cells and inhibited radiation-induced endothelial ROS generation. In vivo, labeled Ac-SDKP was visualized into the endothelium 4-h after the intravenous injection.

conclusionsWe concluded that Ac-SDKP has protective effects against radiation-induced reduction of myocardial blood flow. Such protective effects are likely mediated by neutralization of ROS-mediated injury, preservation of endothelial integrity and inhibition of fibrosis. This demonstrates a strong therapeutic potential of Ac-SDKP to counteract radiotherapy-induced coronary disease.

Indexed as

Ac-SDKPCardiac MRIEndothelial cellsFibrosisRadiation

Identifiers

PMID31057947
PMCPMC6497419
OpenAlexW2904528998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.