Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31057865›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2017

Toward point-of-care management of chronic respiratory conditions: Electrochemical sensing of nitrite content in exhaled breath condensate using reduced graphene oxide.

Azam Gholizadeh, Damien Voiry, Clifford Weisel, Andrew Gow, Robert Laumbach, Howard Kipen, Manish Chhowalla, Mehdi Javanmard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Exhaled Breath Analysis: From Laboratory Test to Wearable Sensing.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  3. Bio-Inspired Neuromorphic Sensory Systems from Intelligent Perception to Nervetronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Azam GholizadehDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Damien VoiryDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Clifford WeiselEnvironmental Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Andrew GowSchool of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Robert LaumbachEnvironmental Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Howard KipenEnvironmental Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Manish ChhowallaDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Mehdi JavanmardDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a portable non-invasive approach for measuring indicators of inflammation and oxidative stress in the respiratory tract by quantifying a biomarker in exhaled breath condensate (EBC). We discuss the fabrication and characterization of a miniaturized electrochemical sensor for detecting nitrite content in EBC using reduced graphene oxide. The nitrite content in EBC has been demonstrated to be a promising biomarker of inflammation in the respiratory tract, particularly in asthma. We utilized the unique properties of reduced graphene oxide (rGO); specifically, the material is resilient to corrosion while exhibiting rapid electron transfer with electrolytes, thus allowing for highly sensitive electrochemical detection with minimal fouling. Our rGO sensor was housed in an electrochemical cell fabricated from polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS), which was necessary to analyze small EBC sample volumes. The sensor is capable of detecting nitrite at a low over-potential of 0.7 V with respect to an Ag/AgCl reference electrode. We characterized the performance of the sensors using standard nitrite/buffer solutions, nitrite spiked into EBC, and clinical EBC samples. The sensor demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.21 μA μM

Indexed as

electrochemistryexhaled breath condensatenitritesquare wave voltammetrythin-layer-reduced graphene oxide

Identifiers

PMID31057865
PMCPMC6444995
OpenAlexW2618773610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.