ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019
IL-33 Mediated Inflammation in Chronic Respiratory Diseases-Understanding the Role of the Member of IL-1 Superfamily.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of the IL-33/ST2 axis in cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Interleukin-33 and its receptor: multifaceted roles and emerging therapeutic potential.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- The IL-33/ST2 pathway to modulate the inflammatory microenvironment: A new therapeutic target in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- Air pollution-induced airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in COPD: a narrative review of mechanisms and therapeutic implications.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Epigenetic dysregulation of IRF9 drives excessive interferon signaling in COPD.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- IL-33-induced neuroimmune regulation in depression: A narrative review from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic potential.Medicine · 2026Review
- In Silico identification of inhalable small-molecule IL-33/ST2 antagonists for severe type-2-high asthma endotypes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Interleukin 33 regulates the autophagy of oxygen-glucose-deprivation/reoxygenation microgliaCentral-European journal of immunology · 2026Article
- Global research trends in airway epithelial cell immune responses: a bibliometric study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Interleukin in Immune-Mediated Diseases: An Updated Review.Molecular biotechnology · 2025Review
- Stable production of immortalized hPC-MSC-derived extracellular vesicles: integrated cargo analysis and functional validation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Targeting alarmins in asthma: From bench to clinic.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Identifying and validating immunological biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnea through bioinformatics analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring the Involvement of New Members of the Interleukin Family in Cardiovascular Disease.Current cardiology reviews · 2025Review
- Promoting immune defensive responses of epithelial cells in airway disease.Frontiers in allergy · 2025Review
- Epithelial Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like-1 Activation Is Contingent on Interleukin-33 Isoforms and Asthma-Related Receptor Variation.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024Article
- Early-life risk factors which govern pro-allergic immunity.Seminars in immunopathology · 2024Review
- Coagulation and Inflammation in COVID-19: Reciprocal Relationship between Inflammatory and Coagulation Markers.Annals of hematology · 2024Review
- Statin prevents cancer development in chronic inflammation by blocking interleukin 33 expression.Nature communications · 2024Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is an alarmin cytokine from the IL-1 family. IL-33 is localized in the nucleus and acts there as a gene regulator. Following injury, stress or cell death, it is released from the nucleus, and exerts its pro-inflammatory biological functions via the transmembrane form of the ST2 receptor, which is present mainly as attached to immune cells. In recent years, IL-33 became a focus of many studies due to its possible role in inflammatory disorders. Among respiratory disorders, the contribution of IL-33 to the development of asthma, in particular, has been most identified. Increased level of IL-33 in lung epithelial cells and blood serum has been observed in asthma patients. The IL-33/ST2 interaction activated the Th2 mediated immune response and further production of many pro-inflammatory cytokines. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-33 gene cause a predisposition to the development of asthma. Similarly, in chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), both increased expression of IL-33 and the ST2 receptor has been observed. Interestingly, cigarette smoke, a key inducer of COPD, not only activates IL-33 production by epithelial and endothelial cells, but also induces the expression of IL-33 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Knowledge regarding its contribution in other respiratory disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, remains greatly limited. Recently it was shown that IL-33 is one of the inflammatory mediators by which levels in blood serum are increased in OSA patients, compared to healthy control patients. This mini review summarizes current knowledge on IL-33 involvement in chosen chronic respiratory disorders and proposes this interleukin as a possible link in the pathogenesis of these diseases.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.