Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31057106›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2019

Does Nimodipine, a Selective Calcium Channel Blocker, Impair Chondrocyte Proliferation or Damage Extracellular Matrix Structures?

Necati Kaplan, Ibrahim Yilmaz, Numan Karaarslan, Yasin E Kaya, Duygu Y Sirin, Hanefi Ozbek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Necati KaplanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Corlu Reyap Hospital, Istanbul Rumeli University, 59680, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Ibrahim YilmazDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Istanbul Medipol University School of Medicine, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey.
Numan KaraarslanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Namik Kemal University School of Medicine, 59100, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Yasin E KayaDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Abant Izzet Basal University School of Medicine, 14000, Bolu, Turkey.
Duygu Y SirinDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Namik Kemal University, 59100, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Hanefi OzbekDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Istanbul Medipol University School of Medicine, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul Medipol University · TRNamık Kemal University · TRBolu Abant İzzet Baysal University · TRTC İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to investigate the effects of the active ingredient, nimodipine, on chondrocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) structures in cartilage tissue cells.

methodsChondrocyte cultures were prepared from tissues resected via surgical operations. Nimodipine was then applied to these cultures and molecular analysis was performed. The data obtained were statistically calculated.

resultsBoth, the results of the (3-(4,5 dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay and the fluorescence microscope analysis [a membrane permeability test carried out with acridine orange/ propidium iodide staining (AO/PI)] confirmed that the active ingredient, nimodipine, negatively affects the cell cultures.

conclusionNimodipine was reported to suppress cellular proliferation; chondroadherin (CHAD) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) expression thus decreased by 2.4 and 1.7 times, respectively, at 24 hrs when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, type II collagen (COL2A1) expression was not detected (p < 0.05). The risk that a drug prescribed by a clinician in an innocuous manner to treat a patient by relieving the symptoms of a disease may affect the proliferation, differentiation, and viability of other cells and/or tissues at the molecular level, beyond its known side effects or adverse events, should not be forgotten.

Indexed as

Calcium Channel BlockersCartilageCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChondrocytesCollagen Type IIExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiddle AgedNimodipinePrimary Cell CultureCalcium Channel BlockerschondroadherinCollagen Type IIExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNimodipineChondroadherinchondrocytehypoxia-inducible factor-1 alphamatrix structuresnimodipinetype II collagen.

Identifiers

PMID31057106
PMCPMC6751346
OpenAlexW2943833210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.