ArticleThe American journal of case reports2019
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum Secondary to Hookah Smoking.
Article in The American journal of case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Crunch That Spoke: An Atypical Presentation of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in an Elderly Male.Cureus · 2026Article
- Exercise-Related Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum Following Ballet in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report.Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics · 2026Article
- Streptococcus salivarius pneumonia-associated pneumomediastinum: a case report and literature review.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Review
- Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A comprehensive review of diagnosis and management.Intractable & rare diseases research · 2024Review
- Tension pneumomediastinum from opioid inhalation.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2022Article
- The adverse health effects of waterpipe smoking in adolescents and young adults: A narrative review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is an uncommon, self-limiting pathology defined as the presence of free air in the mediastinum without a traumatic cause. Factors that can lead to the development of SPM include alterations in breathing patterns such as bronchial asthma, marijuana smoking, cocaine inhalation, and barotrauma occurring with Valsalva's maneuver. CASE REPORT This is a case of a previously healthy 22-year-old who presented to the Emergency Department complaining of sudden shortness of breath and chest pain after smoking a hookah for the first time. Clinical and radiological findings led to the diagnosis of pneumomediastinum, which was treated conservatively. The only apparent cause of the patient's condition was hookah smoking. CONCLUSIONS SPM should be considered in patients who develop chest pain and shortness of breath after smoking a hookah. To the best of our knowledge, no previous cases of spontaneous pneumomediastinum associated exclusively with hookah smoking in a previously healthy patient have been reported in the English literature.
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