Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31056428›Full record

ArticleCancer genetics2019

Prevalence and characteristics of likely-somatic variants in cancer susceptibility genes among individuals who had hereditary pan-cancer panel testing.

Thomas P Slavin, Bradford Coffee, Ryan Bernhisel, Jennifer Logan, Hannah C Cox, Guido Marcucci, Jeffrey Weitzel, Susan L Neuhausen, Debora Mancini-DiNardo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of a MosaicCase reports in genetics · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Clonal Hematopoiesis and Mosaicism Revealed by a Multi-Tissue Analysis of Constitutional TP53 Status.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. When are idiopathic and clonal cytopenias of unknown significance (ICUS or CCUS)?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Genomic profiling in oncology clinical practice.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Review
  19. Clonal hematopoiesis in cancer.Experimental hematology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas P SlavinCity of Hope, Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, Duarte, CA, USA; City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA, USA. Electronic address: tslavin@coh.org.
Bradford CoffeeMyriad Genetic Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ryan BernhiselMyriad Genetic Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jennifer LoganMyriad Genetic Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Hannah C CoxMyriad Genetic Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Guido MarcucciCity of Hope, Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Duarte, CA, USA.
Jeffrey WeitzelCity of Hope, Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, Duarte, CA, USA; City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA, USA.
Susan L NeuhausenCity of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA, USA.
Debora Mancini-DiNardoMyriad Genetic Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Myriad Genetics · USCity of Hope · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award (Parent K08)K08CA234394 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SLAVIN, THOMAS PAUL · 2018 to 2019
$498k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234394NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) hereditary pan-cancer panel testing can identify somatic variants, which exhibit lower allele frequencies than do germline variants and may confound hereditary cancer predisposition testing. This analysis examined the prevalence and characteristics of likely-somatic variants among 348,543 individuals tested using a clinical NGS hereditary pan-cancer panel. Variants showing allele frequencies between 10% and 30% were interpreted as likely somatic and identified in 753 (0.22%) individuals. They were most frequent in TP53, CHEK2 and ATM, commonly as C-to-T transitions. Among individuals who carried a likely-somatic variant and reported no personal cancer history, 54.2% (78/144) carried a variant in TP53, CHEK2 or ATM. With a reported cancer history, this percentage increased to 81.1% (494/609), predominantly in CHEK2 and TP53. Their presence was associated with age (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.5, 3.7; p<0.001) and personal history of cancer (OR=3.3, 95% CI 2.7, 4.0; p<0.001), particularly ovarian cancer. Germline ATM pathogenic variant carriers showed significant enrichment of likely-somatic variants (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.6, 4.9; p = 0.005), regardless of cancer status. The appearance of likely-somatic variants is consistent with clonal hematopoiesis, possibly influenced by cancer treatment. These findings highlight the precision required of diagnostic laboratories to deliver accurate germline testing results.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBase SequenceCheckpoint Kinase 2Gene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Clonal hematopoiesisHereditary pan-cancer panel testingNext-generation sequencingSomatic variant

Identifiers

PMID31056428
PMCPMC6625900
OpenAlexW2939606031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.