Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31056404›Full record

Trial reportActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2019

Continuous adductor canal block following total knee arthroplasty provides a better analgesia compared to single shot: A prospective randomized controlled trial.

Umut Canbek, Ulas Akgun, Nevres Hurriyet Aydogan, Cem Yalin Kilinc, Ali Ihsan Uysal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05956275 (Comparison Between USG-Guided Infiltration Popliteal Artery Capsule Knee Block Versus Adductor Canal Block Application as Postoperative Analgesia in Total Knee Prosthesis Under General Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05956275 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Comparison Between USG-Guided Infiltration Popliteal Artery Capsule Knee Block Versus Adductor Canal Block Application as Postoperative Analgesia in Total Knee Prosthesis Under General Anesthesia: Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSiirt Training and Research HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled20ConditionsPostoperative PainArmsTramadol, Morfin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Erector spinae plane blocks for analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy A pathway to reduce opioids.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2023
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  13. [Research progress on analgesic effect of adductor canal block after knee arthroplasty].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Umut CanbekDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: umutcanbek@mu.edu.tr.
Ulas AkgunDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: ulasakgun@mu.edu.tr.
Nevres Hurriyet AydoganDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: nhaydogan@gmail.com.
Cem Yalin KilincDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: cykilinc@gmail.com.
Ali Ihsan UysalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mugla Sitki Kocman University Training and Research Hospital, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: aliihsanuysal@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare single-shot adductor canal block and continuous infusion adductor canal block techniques in total knee arthroplasty patients.

methodsWe prospectively randomized 123 patients who were scheduled for unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty surgery into single shot (n = 60; mean age: 67.1 ± 6.9 years) and continuous (n = 63; mean age: 66.9 ± 6.8 years) adductor canal block groups. Postoperative visual analog scale pain scores, need for additional opioids and functional results as; timed up and go test, the 30-s chair stand test, 5 times sit-to-stand test, the 6-min walking test, the time to active straight leg raise, time to walking upstairs, maximal flexion at the time of discharge, duration of stay in hospital were compared between the two groups.

resultsPain scores were lower in the continuous adductor canal block group as compared to the single-shot adductor canal block group throughout the postoperative period (p = 0.001). Rescue analgesia was required for 6 (10%) patients in the single shot group and for 1 (1.59%) patient in the continuous group (p = 0.044). Patients in the continuous adductor canal block group displayed better functional results than the single-shot adductor canal block group with respect to active straight-leg rise time (25.52 ± 4.56 h vs 30.47 ± 8.07 h, p = 0.001), 6-min walking test (74.52 ± 29.38 m vs 62.18 ± 33.32 m, p = 0.035) and maximal knee flexion degree at discharge (104.92 ± 5.35° vs 98.5 ± 7.55°, p = 0.001). There was no significant difference between the two groups for other functional and ambulation scores.

conclusionPain control following total knee arthroplasty was found to be better in those patients treated with continuous adductor canal block as compared to those treated with single-shot adductor canal block. Patients treated with continuous adductor canal block also displayed better ambulation and functional recovery following total knee arthroplasty. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Therapeutic Study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDrug Administration ScheduleAgedAnalgesiaAnalgesicsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve BlockPain MeasurementPostoperative PainRecovery of FunctionTreatment OutcomeWalkingAnalgesicsAdductor canal blockContinuousFunctional recoveryKnee arthroplastySingle shot

Identifiers

PMID31056404
PMCPMC6819841

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.