ArticleCell2019
Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series.
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Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.
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107citing papers in PubMed
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107 citing papers in PubMed.
- A minimal hybridization capture approach for the parallel enrichment and cost-effective detection of ancient human pathogens.iScience · 2026Article
- Ancient DNA as a temporal lens: reconstructing evolution, migration, and disease dynamics.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026Review
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- Research Trends and Emerging Frontiers in Racehorse Genetics: A Bibliometric Analysis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Integrative Advances in Equine Genomics From Reference Assemblies to Evolutionary History and Key Traits.Evolutionary applications · 2026Review
- Advances in Equine Genomics: Decoding the Genetic Architecture of Morphology, Performance, Behavior, and Adaptation.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Review
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- A dataset of radiocarbon dates from Holarctic mammal collagen purified with high-quality chemistry.Scientific data · 2026Article
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- Differential Expression and Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial DNA reveals high maternal diversity within a weak breed structure in native Kazakhstani horses.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Metagenomic Data Preprocessing and Quality Control.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- The Donkey Genome: From Evolutionary Insights to Sustainable Breeding Strategies.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- A 120-y time series of genomes reveals the consequences of closed breeding in German Shepherd Dogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial genomes of Middle Pleistocene horses from the open-air site complex of Schöningen.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025Article
- Whole-genome analysis reveals genetic diversity and selection pressure in Sichuan donkey.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Validating a Target-Enrichment Design for Capturing Uniparental Haplotypes in Ancient Domesticated Animals.Molecular ecology resources · 2025Article
- Late Iron Age and Roman equine breeding north of the Alps: Genetic insights and cultural implications.iScience · 2025Article
- Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Race Genetic Structure of Major Horse Breeds in Xinjiang, China.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice Age.Nature communications · 2025Article
47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
121 authors.
Antoine FagesLaboratoire d'Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d'Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian HanghøjLaboratoire d'Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d'Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Naveed KhanLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Charleen GaunitzLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andaine Seguin-OrlandoLaboratoire d'Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d'Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michela LeonardiLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark; Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
Christian McCrory ConstantzLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Cristina GambaLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Khaled A S Al-RasheidZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Silvia AlbizuriSeminari d'Estudis i Recerques Prehistoriques, HAR2017-87695-P, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ahmed H AlfarhanZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Morten AllentoftLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Saleh AlquraishiZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
David AnthonyAnthropology Department, Hartwick College 1, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.
Nurbol BaimukhanovShejire DNA project, 050046 Almaty, Kazakhstan.
James H BarrettMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.
Jamsranjav BayarsaikhanNational Museum of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia.
Norbert BeneckeDeutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI), 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Eloísa Bernáldez-SánchezLaboratorio de Paleontologia y Paleobiologia, Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Historico, Sevilla, Spain.
Luis Berrocal-RangelDepartamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Fereidoun BiglariDepartment of Paleolithic, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran.
Sanne BoessenkoolCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Postbox 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Bazartseren BoldgivEcology Group, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
Gottfried BremInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Veterinary University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Dorcas BrownAnthropology Department, Hartwick College 1, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.
Joachim BurgerPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iOME), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
Eric CrubézyLaboratoire d'Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d'Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France.
Linas DaugnoraOsteological material research laboratory, Klaipėda university, Klaipėda 92294, Lithuania.
Hossein DavoudiDepartment of Osteology, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Peter de Barros DamgaardLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
María de Los Ángeles de Chorro Y de Villa-CeballosCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), E-28049, Madrid, Spain.
Sabine Deschler-ErbIntegrative prähistorische und naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie (IPNA), 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Cleia DetryUniarq, Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-214 Lisboa, Portugal.
Nadine DillIntegrative prähistorische und naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie (IPNA), 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Maria do Mar OomCE3C-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
Anna DohrInstitute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539 München, Germany; ArchaeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539 München, Germany; Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539 München, Germany.
Sturla EllingvågExplico Foundation, 6900 Florø, Norway.
Diimaajav ErdenebaatarDepartment of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Ulaanbaatar 51, Mongolia.
Homa FathiDepartment of Osteology, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran; Archaezoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran.
Sabine FelkelInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Veterinary University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Carlos Fernández-RodríguezDepartamento de Historia, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Esteban García-ViñasDepartamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Mietje GermonpréOperational Direction, Earth and History of Life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
José D GranadoIntegrative prähistorische und naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie (IPNA), 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Jón H HallssonFaculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Agricultural University of Iceland, Keldnaholti - Árleyni 22, 112 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Helmut HemmerPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iOME), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
Michael HofreiterUniversity of Potsdam, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Aleksei KasparovInstitute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia.
Mutalib KhasanovArchaeology Institute of Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Roya KhazaeliDepartment of Osteology, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran; Archaezoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran.
Pavel KosintsevInstitute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Kristian KristiansenDepartment of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tabaldiev KubatbekDepartment of History, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Lukas KudernaInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), PRBB, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain.
Pavel KuznetsovSamara State University of Social Science and Education, Samara, Russia.
Haeedeh LalehArchaezoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Tehran, Iran.
Jennifer A LeonardConservation and Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Johanna LhuillierLaboratoire Archéorient, UMR 5133, Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, 69365 Lyon Cedex 7, France.
Corina Liesau von Lettow-VorbeckDepartamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Andrey LogvinLaboratory for Archaeological Research, Faculty of History and Law, Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.
Lembi LõugasArchaeological Research Collection, Tallinn University, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia.
Arne LudwigDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315 Berlin, Germany; Faculty of Life Sciences, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute, Humboldt University Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Cristina LuisMuseu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Centro Interuniversitário de História das Ciências e da Tecnologia (CIUHCT), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIES-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana Margarida ArrudaUniarq, Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-214 Lisboa, Portugal.
Tomas Marques-BonetInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), PRBB, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain; Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c/ Columnes s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel Matoso SilvaInstituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIES-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal.
Victor MerzS.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, 637000 Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Enkhbayar MijiddorjDepartment of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Ulaanbaatar 51, Mongolia.
Bryan K MillerUniversity of Oxford, Faculty of History, George Street, Oxford, OX1 2RL, UK.
Oleg MonchalovSamara State University of Social Science and Education, Samara, Russia.
Fatemeh A MohasebDepartment of Osteology, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran; Archaezoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), 75005 Paris, France.
Arturo MoralesLaboratory of Archaeozoology, Department Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ariadna Nieto-EspinetArchaeology of Social Dynamics Group (ADS), Institució Milà i Fontanals-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMF-CSIC), 08001 Barcelona, Spain; Grup d'Investigació Prehistòrica, HAR2016-78277-R, Universitat de Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.
Heidi NistelbergerCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Postbox 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Vedat OnarOsteoarchaeology Practice and Research Center and Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320, Avcılar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Albína H PálsdóttirCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Postbox 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Agricultural University of Iceland, Keldnaholti - Árleyni 22, 112 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Vladimir PitulkoInstitute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia.
Konstantin PitskhelauriIvane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia.
Mélanie PruvostUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5199-PACEA, 33615 Pessac Cedex, France.
Petra Rajic SikanjicInstitute for Anthropological Research, Gajeva 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Anita Rapan PapešaVinkovci Municipal Museum, 32 100 Vinkovci, Croatia.
Natalia RoslyakovaSamara State University of Social Science and Education, Samara, Russia.
Alireza SardariIranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO), 1136918111, Tehran, Iran.
Eberhard SauerSchool of History, Classics and Archaeology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Renate SchafbergCentral Natural Science Collections (ZNS), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Amelie ScheuPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iOME), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
Jörg SchiblerIntegrative prähistorische und naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie (IPNA), 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Angela SchlumbaumIntegrative prähistorische und naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie (IPNA), 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Nathalie SerrandCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), 75005 Paris, France; INRAP Guadeloupe, Centre de recherches archéologiques, UMR 7209 CNRS/MNHN, 97113 Gourbeyre, Guadeloupe.
Aitor Serres-ArmeroInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), PRBB, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain.
Beth ShapiroDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.
Shiva Sheikhi SenoDepartment of Osteology, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran; Archaezoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), 75005 Paris, France.
Irina ShevninaLaboratory for Archaeological Research, Faculty of History and Law, Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.
Sonia ShidrangSaeedi Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-51167, Iran.
John SouthonDepartment Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Bastiaan StarCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Postbox 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Naomi SykesDepartment of Archaeology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
Kamal TaheriKermanshah Regional Water Authority, Kermanshah 67145-1466, Iran.
William TaylorMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Wolf-Rüdiger TeegenInstitute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539 München, Germany; ArchaeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539 München, Germany.
Tajana Trbojević VukičevićDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Simon TrixlInstitute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539 München, Germany.
Dashzeveg TumenDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
Sainbileg UndrakhboldEcology Group, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
Emma UsmanovaSaryarka Archaeological Institute of Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda 100074, Kazakhstan.
Ali VahdatiIranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO), 1136918111, Tehran, Iran.
Silvia Valenzuela-LamasArchaeology of Social Dynamics Group (ADS), Institució Milà i Fontanals-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMF-CSIC), 08001 Barcelona, Spain.
Catarina ViegasUniarq, Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-214 Lisboa, Portugal.
Barbara WallnerInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Veterinary University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Jaco WeinstockFaculty of Humanities (Archaeology), University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF, UK.
Victor ZaibertScientific Research Institute of Archaeology and Steppe Civilizations, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Benoit ClavelCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), 75005 Paris, France.
Sébastien LepetzCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), 75005 Paris, France.
Marjan MashkourDepartment of Osteology, National Museum of Iran, 1136918111, Tehran, Iran; Archaezoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), 75005 Paris, France.
Agnar HelgasondeCODE Genetics, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kári StefánssondeCODE Genetics, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Eric BarreyGABI UMR1313, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Eske WillerslevLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alan K OutramDepartment of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
Pablo LibradoLaboratoire d'Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d'Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ludovic OrlandoLaboratoire d'Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d'Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: ludovic.orlando@univ-tlse3.fr.
Funding
2/2 Somatic mosaicism and autism spectrum disorderU01MH106874 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD · 2015 to 2019
$4.0MAustrian Science Fund FWF W 1225European Research Council 681605Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106874
Abstract
Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (≥1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modern legacy of past equestrian civilizations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contributed significantly to modern diversity. We show that the influence of Persian-related horse lineages increased following the Islamic conquests in Europe and Asia. Multiple alleles associated with elite-racing, including at the MSTN "speed gene," only rose in popularity within the last millennium. Finally, the development of modern breeding impacted genetic diversity more dramatically than the previous millennia of human management.
Indexed as
AnimalsAsiaBiological EvolutionBreedingDNA, AncientDomesticationEquidaeEuropeFemaleGenetic VariationGenomeHistory, AncientHorsesMalePhylogenyDNA, Ancientancient DNAanimal breedingdiversitydomesticationequestrian civilizationsextinct lineageshorsesmanagementmulesselection
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