Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31056079›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2019

Dispersion in porous media in oscillatory flow between flat plates: applications to intrathecal, periarterial and paraarterial solute transport in the central nervous system.

M Keith Sharp, Roxana O Carare, Bryn A Martin

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Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. MR-AIV revealsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow.Annual review of fluid mechanics · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The glymphatic hypothesis: the theory and the evidence.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Keith SharpBiofluid Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA. keith.sharp@louisville.edu.
Roxana O CarareFaculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Bryn A MartinDepartment of Biological Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an alternative to advection, solute transport by shear-augmented dispersion within oscillatory cerebrospinal fluid flow was investigated in small channels representing the basement membranes located between cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells, the paraarterial space surrounding the vessel wall and in large channels modeling the spinal subarachnoid space (SSS).

methodsGeometries were modeled as two-dimensional. Fully developed flows in the channels were modeled by the Darcy-Brinkman momentum equation and dispersion by the passive transport equation. Scaling of the enhancement of axial dispersion relative to molecular diffusion was developed for regimes of flow including quasi-steady, porous and unsteady, and for regimes of dispersion including diffusive and unsteady.

resultsMaximum enhancement occurs when the characteristic time for lateral dispersion is matched to the cycle period. The Darcy-Brinkman model represents the porous media as a continuous flow resistance, and also imposes no-slip boundary conditions at the walls of the channel. Consequently, predicted dispersion is always reduced relative to that of a channel without porous media, except when the flow and dispersion are both unsteady. DISCUSSION/

conclusionsIn the basement membranes, flow and dispersion are both quasi-steady and enhancement of dispersion is small even if lateral dispersion is reduced by the porous media to achieve maximum enhancement. In the paraarterial space, maximum enhancement R

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalBiological TransportCentral Nervous SystemDiffusionHumansInjections, SpinalPorositySolutionsSubarachnoid SpaceSolutionsCerebrospinal fluidGlymphatic systemParavascular flowParavenous flowPerivascular flowSpinal subarachnoid space

Identifiers

PMID31056079
PMCPMC6512764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.