Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31056042›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Assessing Spatial Relationships between Prescription Drugs, Race, and Overdose in New York State from 2013 to 2015.

Phillip L Marotta, Tim Hunt, Louisa Gilbert, Elwin Wu, Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Nabila El-Bassel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Fatal overdose: Predicting to prevent.The International journal on drug policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phillip L MarottaSchool of Social Work, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Tim HuntSchool of Social Work, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Louisa GilbertSchool of Social Work, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Elwin WuSchool of Social Work, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Dawn Goddard-EckrichSchool of Social Work, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Nabila El-BasselSchool of Social Work, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Training Program on HIV and Substance Use in the Criminal Justice SystemT32DA037801 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nabila El-Bassel, Lisa R Metsch · 2014 to 2026
$5.7M
The impact of criminal justice involvement on retention in a behavioral HIV prevention intervention for couples who use drugs in Almaty, KazakhstanF31DA044794 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI MAROTTA, PHILLIP L · 2018 to 2019
$69k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA044794NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decade, New York State has experienced one of the greatest increases in opioid overdose deaths in the United States, particularly from heroin and synthetic opioids. This study investigated spatial patterns in the distribution of county-level rates of overdose deaths in New York State and associations between prescriptions for opioid pain relievers, race, and overdose deaths from 2013-2015. Global and local Moran's I tests for spatial autocorrelation examined Bayesian smoothed rates of overdose for clusters of counties with high and low rates of overdose mortality. Getis Ord* analyses identified local hotspots of high and low clusters of overdose. Model performance indicators selected the best-fitting spatial regression model to examine associations between prescriptions for opioid pain relievers, race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White, Black, and Hispanic) after adjusting for spatial dependence in the data. Socio-demographic characteristics of clusters were examined. Findings suggest rates of opioid overdose deaths are clustered in New York. Rates of prescription opioids were associated with rates of overdose from any opioid, prescription pain relievers, and synthetic opioids. Greater populations of African Americans were associated with greater rates of heroin overdose death rates. Findings from this study inform public health opioid overdose prevention interventions and policies.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAnalgesics, OpioidBayes TheoremDatabases, FactualDrug OverdoseDrug UtilizationEthnicityGeography, MedicalHumansNew YorkPrescription DrugsAnalgesics, OpioidPrescription DrugsheroinOverdoseprescription opioidsracespatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID31056042
PMCPMC6847245
OpenAlexW2944558974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.