Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31055945›Full record

ArticleJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Methanol-Extract/Fractions of Dacryodes edulis Leaves Ameliorate Hyperglycemia and Associated Oxidative Stress in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats.

Chimaobi J Ononamadu, Adamu J Alhassan, Aminu Ibrahim, Abdullahi A Imam, Godwin O Ihegboro, Tajudeen A Owolarafe, Mohammed S Sule

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Antidiabetic Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Explicit mechanistic insights of Prosopis juliflora extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats at the molecular level.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  4. The GenusPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Effect of feed supplementation ofTranslational animal science · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chimaobi J Ononamadu1 Department of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, Kano State, Nigeria.
Adamu J Alhassan2 Department of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Aminu Ibrahim2 Department of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Abdullahi A Imam2 Department of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Godwin O Ihegboro1 Department of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, Kano State, Nigeria.
Tajudeen A Owolarafe1 Department of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, Kano State, Nigeria.
Mohammed S Sule2 Department of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Bayero University Kano · NGNigerian Defence Academy · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study evaluated the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of the methanolic extract/solvent fractions of the leaves of Dacryodes edulis using a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Albino Wistar rat model. The fasting blood glucose/insulin levels and inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase were determined. Antioxidant activity was assessed in vitro by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, hydroxyl, superoxide scavenging, reducing power, and total antioxidant capacity assays and in vivo by monitoring catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The aqueous-methanol fraction exhibited the highest and significant ( P < .05) reduction in fasting blood glucose (FBG; 54.03%) with a concomitant inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities. The ethyl acetate fraction also exhibited a significant ( P < .05) reduction in FBG and an increase in insulin levels in the treated diabetic Wistar rats. A significantly ( P < .05) higher reducing power and radical scavenging activity was observed in the aqueous-methanol and ethyl acetate fractions. The aqueous-methanol and ethyl acetate fractions also significantly ( P < .05) reversed the alterations in oxidative stress markers (GSH, MDA, CAT, and SOD) observed in the diabetic control group. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that the methanol extract of Dacryodes edulis ameliorates hyperglycemia and the associated oxidative stress in STZ-induced diabetic Wistar rats. These observed activities are largely due to the compounds that partitions into the aqueous-methanol (55:45) solvent fraction. This provides scientific evidence for the use of this plant extract in folk medicine and also a baseline data for its further characterization. Further work should be carried out to characterize the aqueous-methanol solvent fractions for the active compounds.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBurseraceaeCatalaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlutathioneHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesBlood GlucoseCatalaseGlutathioneHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMalondialdehydePlant ExtractsStreptozocinSuperoxide Dismutaseantioxidantdiabetes mellitusoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31055945
PMCPMC6503606
OpenAlexW2944577502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.