ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2019
Cardiovascular dysfunction and vitamin D status in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors.
Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic implications of vitamin D in leukemia: mechanistic and clinical perspectives.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Bone Remodeling in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Two-Year Prospective Longitudinal Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Vitamin D Deficiency and Carotid Media-Intima Thickness in Childhood Cancer Survivors.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Article
- The opportunities and challenges for nutritional intervention in childhood cancers.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Review
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Function in Childhood Leukemia Survivors: The Role of the Right Heart.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Endothelial Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Narrative Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundVitamin D (25-OHD) has a role in bone health after treatment for cancer. 25-OHD deficiency has been associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease, but no data focusing on this topic in childhood cancer survivors have been published. We investigated the 25-OHD status in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and evaluated its influence on vascular function.
methods25-OHD levels were evaluated in 52 ALL survivors and 40 matched healthy controls. Patients were grouped according to 25-OHD level (< 20 ng/m or ≥ 20 ng/ml). Auxological parameters, biochemical and hemostatic markers of endothelial function (AD, HMW-AD, ET-1, vWFAg, TAT, D-dimers, Fbg, and hs-CRP), ultrasound markers of vascular endothelial function (flow-mediated dilatation, FMD, common carotid intima-media thickness, C-IMT, and antero-posterior diameter of infra-renal abdominal aorta, APAO) were evaluated in the patients.
resultsCases showed higher prevalence of 25-OHD deficiency than controls (p = 0.002). In univariate analysis via mean comparisons, 25-OHD deficient (< 20 ng/ml) patients showed higher C-IMT values compared to the 25-OHD non-deficient (≥ 20 ng/ml) group (P = 0.023). Significant differences were also found for ET-1 (P = 0.035) and AD-HMW (P = 0.015). In the multiple regression models controlling for some confounders, 25-OHD still was associated with C-IMT (P = 0.0163), ET-1 (P = 0.0077), and AD-HMW (P = 0.0008).
conclusionsChildhood ALL survivors show higher prevalence of 25-OHD deficiency as compared to controls. The 25-OHD levels appear to be linked to indicators of endothelial and vascular dysfunction. Careful monitoring of 25-OHD balance may help to prevent cardiovascular diseases in childhood ALL survivors, characterized by high cardiovascular risk.
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