Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31055630›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019

Small area deprivation and stigmatising attitudes towards mental illness: a multilevel analysis of Health Survey for England (2014) data.

Elizabeth Ingram, Rebecca Jones, Peter Schofield, Claire Henderson

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth IngramDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Rd, London, UK. e.ingram.17@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-4551
Rebecca JonesDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Rd, London, UK.
Peter SchofieldSchool of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Addison House, Guy's Campus, London, UK.
Claire HendersonDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K021494/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to explore how small area deprivation is associated with attitudes towards mental illness in a large sample of individuals living in private households in England.

methodCross-sectional data from Health Survey for England (2014) were analysed using multilevel models. The exposure of interest was the deprivation level of the small area in which an individual resides as measured by Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score. The primary outcome was an individual's overall attitude towards mental illness, measured using a 12 item version of the Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill (CAMI) scale. Further outcomes were the two subscales of the CAMI, reflecting attitudes of (1) prejudice and exclusion and (2) tolerance and support. Individuals were nested within household and small geographical area.

results5820 participants were included. Results from unadjusted models found strong evidence that individuals residing in the most deprived areas of England have worse attitudes towards mental illness compared to individuals living in the least deprived areas (estimated difference = - 3.5 points; 95% CI - 4.8 to - 2.2; P < 0.001). After adjusting for age, sex, education level, ethnicity and weekly income there was no longer evidence for this association (adjusted difference = - 0.1 points, 95% CI - 1.3 to 1.2; P = 0.931). Similar patterns of results were found for the CAMI subscales.

conclusionsThe relationship between small area-level deprivation and attitudes towards mental illness is no longer observed when controlling for certain individual-level characteristics.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPsychosocial DeprivationStereotypingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisPrejudiceSocial StigmaAttitudesMental illnessMultilevel modellingNeighbourhood deprivationStigma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.