Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31055522›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical education2019

Medical students' perceptions towards learning communication skills: a qualitative study following the 2-year training programme.

Roger Ruiz-Moral, Cristina Gracia de Leonardo, Fernando Caballero Martínez, Diana Monge Martín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roger Ruiz-MoralDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Francisco de Vitoria University, Spain.
Cristina Gracia de LeonardoDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Francisco de Vitoria University, Spain.
Fernando Caballero MartínezDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Francisco de Vitoria University, Spain.
Diana Monge MartínDepartment of Statistic and Research, School of Medicine, Francisco de Vitoria University, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to gain an understanding of the perceptions of 4th-year medical students about a training course in communication skills with 'experiential learning' characteristics, completed over the past two years.

methodsTwenty 4th-year medical students were invited to participate in a qualitative study with focus groups. These students were selected randomly, stratifying by gender, from all 4th-year medical students (106) at the Francisco de Vitoria University (Madrid). The students had just completed their communication skills training taught in small groups, with simulated patient interviews and feedback. The focus-group facilitator used an open-ended discussion guide to explore the students' perceptions. Thematic analysis was used to identify salient themes from these discussions.

resultsSixteen students participated in two focus groups. The discussions revealed two contrasting perceptions: while this learning is considered useful, it nevertheless brings about a great deal of stress, especially regarding student exposure to peers in small-group sessions when interviewing standardised patients, and summative assessment. This generates a range of negative feelings in students that could affect perspective and attitude towards the importance of doctor-patient relationships.

conclusionsExperiential learning is effective in improving students' communication skills. However, these results suggest that use of such strategies requires a strong focus on "student-centred" teaching approaches, in order to minimise some sensitive topics that may arise during the learning. Further research is needed to refine these strategies depending on the teaching situation and to identify different ways of implementing these experiential methods.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCommunicationEducation, MedicalFeedbackFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePeer GroupPhysician-Patient RelationsProblem-Based LearningQualitative ResearchSpainStudents, MedicalYoung Adultcommunication skillsexperiential learningfocus groupsmedical studentsqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID31055522
PMCPMC6766390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.