Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31054222›Full record

SynthesisThe Gerontologist2019

Nonpharmacological Interventions for Anxiety and Dementia in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review.

Christine Brown Wilson, Lars Arendt, Mynhi Nguyen, Theresa L Scott, Christine C Neville, Nancy A Pachana

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Ethanol extract ofAging · 2024
    Article
  8. Predictive variables of depressive symptoms and anxiety in older adults from primary care: a cross-sectional observational study.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2024
    Observational
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine Brown WilsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queens University Belfast, United Kingdom.
Lars ArendtSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Mynhi NguyenSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Theresa L ScottSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Christine C NevilleSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Nancy A PachanaSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRABOWSKI, THOMAS J. · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety is a major mental disorder in later life that impacts on activities of daily living and quality of life for adults living with dementia in nursing homes. The aim of this article was to systematically review nonpharmacological interventions for older adults living in nursing homes who experience comorbid anxiety and dementia.

methodA systematic literature search was conducted across key databases (Cinahl, ASSIA, Cochrane reviews and trials, psycARTICLES, psycINFO, and PubMed) to identify studies measuring anxiety as an outcome for an intervention for older adults living with dementia in nursing homes, up to December 31, 2017.

resultsThe search yielded a total of 1,925 articles with 45 articles accessed for full article review. A total of 13 articles were included in this review following quality appraisal based on Cochrane methodology with six different anxiety measures used. The studies included were moderate to high-quality randomized control trials although heterogeneity precluded a combined meta-analysis. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The most common interventions used to address anxiety in this population were music therapy and activity-based interventions although there was limited evidence for the efficacy of either intervention. Little is known about effective nonpharmacological treatment for anxiety for people living with dementia in nursing homes. Further research using consistent measurement tools and time points is required to identify effective interventions to improve the quality of life for people living with both dementia and anxiety in nursing homes.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAgedAnxietyDementiaHumansAnxietyDementiaNonpharmacological treatmentNursing homesSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31054222
PMCPMC6858831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.