Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31054139›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)2019

Construction of a genetically modified T7Select phage system to express the antimicrobial peptide 1018.

David J Lemon, Matthew K Kay, James K Titus, April A Ford, Wen Chen, Nicholas J Hamlin, Yoon Y Hwang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Genetically Engineered Microorganisms and Their Impact on Human Health.International journal of clinical practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J LemonCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
Matthew K KayCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
James K TitusCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
April A FordCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
Wen ChenCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
Nicholas J HamlinCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
Yoon Y HwangCraniofacial Health and Restorative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. yoon.y.hwang.civ@mail.mil.
59th Medical Wing · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage therapy was an ascendant technology for combating bacterial infections before the golden age of antibiotics, but the therapeutic potential of phages was largely ignored after the discovery of penicillin. Recently, with antibiotic-resistant infections on the rise, these phages are receiving renewed attention to combat problematic bacterial infections. Our approach is to enhance bacteriophages with antimicrobial peptides, short peptides with broad-spectrum antibiotic or antibiofilm effects. We inserted coding sequences for 1018, an antimicrobial peptide previously shown to be an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antibiofilm agent, or the fluorescent marker mCherry, into the T7Select phage genome. Transcription and production of 1018 or mCherry began rapidly alter E. coli cultures were infected with genetically modified phages. mCherry fluorescence, which requires a 90 min initial maturation period, was observed in infected cultures after 2 h of infection. Finally, we tested phages expressing 1018 (1018 T7) against bacterial planktonic cultures and biofilms, and found the 1018 T7 phage was more effective than the unmodified T7Select phage at both killing planktonic cells and eradicating established biofilms, validating our phage-driven antimicrobial peptide expression system. The combination of narrow-spectrum phages delivering relatively high local doses of broad-spectrum antimicrobials could be a powerful method to combat resistant infections. The experiments we describe prove this combination is feasible in vitro, but further testing and optimization are required before genetically modified phages are ready for use in vivo.

Indexed as

Microorganisms, Genetically-ModifiedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial InfectionsBacteriophagesBiofilmsDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliGenetic EngineeringGenome, ViralHumansPhage TherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesantibiotic-resistant infectionantimicrobial peptidegenetic modificationmCherrypeptide 1018T7 phage

Identifiers

PMID31054139
OpenAlexW2943112805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.