Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31054085›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2019

Comparison of Safety Profiles of New Oral Anticoagulants with Warfarin Using the Japanese Spontaneous Reporting Database.

Keiko Hosohata, Saki Oyama, Iku Niinomi, Tomohito Wakabayashi, Ayaka Inada, Kazunori Iwanaga

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disproportionality analysis of hematologic adverse events associated with trastuzumab deruxtecan using the Japanese pharmacovigilance database.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Cardiac adverse events associated with axitinib: A real-world pharmacovigilance study based on the Japanese adverse drug event report database.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keiko HosohataEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan. hosohata@gly.oups.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-8846
Saki OyamaEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan.
Iku NiinomiEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan.
Tomohito WakabayashiEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan.
Ayaka InadaEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan.
Kazunori IwanagaEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan.
Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) has led to an alternative to treatment with warfarin. However, real-world data on comparing safety profiles of NOACs and warfarin are insufficient. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare safety profiles of warfarin and NOACs using a spontaneous reporting system database. PATIENTS AND

methodsAdverse event reports spontaneously submitted to the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan) between April 2011 and January 2017 were analysed. We performed disproportionality analyses, calculating the reporting odds ratio (ROR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe database comprised 3445 reports associated with warfarin, and 14,269 reports with NOACs. A large number of bleeding complications were detected with the use of both warfarin and NOACs. As for cerebral haemorrhage, the signal scores were greater for NOACs as a class (ROR 25.1, 95% CI 23.3-27) and individual agents (edoxaban: ROR 23.6, 95% CI 18.6-29.9; rivaroxaban ROR 23.9, 95% CI 21.4-26.8; apixaban ROR 28.1, 95% CI 25.4-31.1) than for warfarin (ROR 18.9, 95% CI 16.4-21.7), but showed the lowest value for dabigatran (ROR 9.26, 95% CI 7.76-11). Gastrointestinal haemorrhage had stronger signals for NOACs (ROR 19.4, 95% CI 17.8-21.1) than warfarin (ROR 12.2, 95% CI 10.2-14.6). With respect to calciphylaxis, the association with warfarin was noteworthy (ROR 190; 95% CI, 126-287), but no reports were detected involving NOACs.

conclusionOur results may provide useful information for treatment with oral anticoagulants, although further studies with more data are needed.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsChildFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedWarfarinYoung AdultAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID31054085
OpenAlexW2943712333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.