ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2019
Long-term effect of intravitreal ranibizumab therapy on retinal nerve fiber layer in eyes with exudative age-related macular degeneration.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unexplained long-term increase in intraocular pressure during the treatment of macular disease with intravitreal anti-VEGF.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Anti-VEGF Agents and the Inner Retina in nAMD: A Narrative Review of RNFL and Ganglion Cell Changes.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Short-Term Effects of Intravitreal Ranibizumab Biosimilar Injections in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration on Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of anti‑VEGF on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and papillary/peripapillary blood circulation in retinopathies (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Impact of Intra-Retinal Fluids on Changes in Retinal Ganglion Cell and Nerve Fiber Layers in Neovascular AMD under Anti-VEGF Therapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Effect of intravitreal injections due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and minimum rim width: a cross sectional study.BMC ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Retinal layers changes in patients with age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF agents.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Exploring the Relationship between Anti-VEGF Therapy and Glaucoma: Implications for Management Strategies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Influence of Multiple Anti-VEGF Injections on Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness in Patients with Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Retrospective analysis of OCT parameters after intravitreal anti-VEGF inhibitors in neovascular AMD patients in a real-world setting.International ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Effect of Repeated Intravitreal Injections in Glaucoma Spectrum Diseases.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Article
- Examination of Inner Retinal Layers in Unilateral Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treated with Anti-VEGF, Compared to Fellow Untreated Eyes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Prophylaxis with intraocular pressure lowering medication and glaucomatous progression in patients receiving intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy.International journal of ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Rates of RNFL Thinning in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Glaucoma Receiving Unilateral Intravitreal Injections for Exudative AMD.American journal of ophthalmology · 2021Article
- Effect of intravitreal ranibizumab and aflibercept injections on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness.Scientific reports · 2021Observational
- Effect of Intravitreal Injections on Retinal Imaging Metrics in Glaucomatous and Non-Glaucomatous Eyes.Current ophthalmology reports · 2020Article
- The Effect of Acute Rises in Intraocular Pressure after Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection on the Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and the Role of Anterior Chamber Paracentesis.Journal of current ophthalmologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo investigate long-term effect (96 months) of intravitreal ranibizumab administered for exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) on retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness when used following a pro re nata regimen.
methodsIn this prospective study, 20 eyes of 20 patients diagnosed with exudative AMD were included. Contralateral non-exudative AMD eyes of nine of these patients were included as controls. Data on intraocular pressure (IOP) and number of injections were recorded. Spectralis optic coherence tomography (OCT) of the circumpapillary RNFL was performed under dilation when diagnosis was made and before the three loading injections. "Follow-up" software was selected to accurately compare baseline with subsequent images through the 8 years of the study.
resultsBaseline IOP was 14.1 mmHg both in study (standard deviation, SD: 0.8) and control eyes (SD: 0.9) and remained unchanged during the study. Mean number of injections was 21 (SD: 2.8) at the end of the study. Mean average thickness of RNFL in the study eye group at the end of the study was 96.5 μm (SD: 2.1). Mean loss for the study period was 5.3 μm (SD: 0.7; p < 0.0001). Corresponding RNFL values for controls were 92.9 (SD: 3.2) and 5.8 μm (SD: 1.2; p < 0.001). Superior temporal sector had the greatest loss in both groups, followed by inferior and nasal sectors. No statistically significant differences were found when comparing losses in injected eyes versus control eyes.
conclusionsRNFL thickness decreased both equally in injected eyes and control eyes. Thus, no long-term effects of intravitreal ranibizumab were observed on the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31053943What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.