Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31053927›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2019

Abaloparatide increases bone mineral density and bone strength in ovariectomized rabbits with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia.

H Chandler, D J Brooks, G Hattersley, M L Bouxsein, B Lanske

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Role of bone-forming agents in the management of osteoporosis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  7. Cortical Bone Porosity in Rabbit Models of Osteoporosis.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
    Article
  8. High fracture risk patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis should get an anabolic treatment first.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H ChandlerRadius Health Inc., 950 Winter Street, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
D J BrooksCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
G HattersleyRadius Health Inc., 950 Winter Street, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
M L BouxseinCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
B LanskeRadius Health Inc., 950 Winter Street, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA. blanske@radiuspharm.com.
Radius Health (United States) · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucorticoid (GC) therapy is the commonest cause of secondary osteoporosis. Ovariectomized rabbits receiving the GC methylprednisolone for 6 weeks exhibited relatively lower vertebral and femoral bone mass. Treatment with the PTH receptor agonist abaloparatide for 12 weeks during ongoing methylprednisolone administration increased cortical and trabecular bone mass and femur bending strength.

introductionAbaloparatide, an osteoanabolic PTHrP analog, increases bone mineral density (BMD) and reduces fracture risk in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. This study assessed abaloparatide effects on BMD and bone strength in ovariectomized (OVX) rabbits with glucocorticoid (GC)-induced osteopenia.

methodsThirty-two rabbits underwent OVX and 8 underwent sham surgery. One day later, 24 OVX rabbits began daily s.c. GC injections (methylprednisolone, 1 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks, while 8 OVX and 8 sham controls received no GC. GC-challenged rabbits (8/group) then received GC (0.5 mg/kg/day) along with daily s.c. vehicle (GC-OVX), abaloparatide 5 μg/kg/day (ABL5), or 25 μg/kg/day (ABL25) for 12 weeks, and the no-GC OVX and sham controls received daily vehicle.

resultsGC-OVX rabbits showed significant deficits in vertebral and proximal femur areal BMD, lower cortical area, thickness and volumetric BMD of the femur diaphysis, and reduced trabecular bone volume and volumetric BMD in the vertebra and distal femur versus sham controls. These deficits were significantly reversed in the ABL25 group, which also showed enhanced trabecular micro-architecture versus GC-OVX controls. Destructive bending tests showed significantly lower femur diaphysis ultimate load and bending rigidity of the femoral diaphysis in the GC-OVX group versus sham controls, whereas these parameters were similar in the ABL25 group vs sham controls.

conclusionsAbaloparatide 25 μg/kg/day mitigated the adverse effects of GC administration on cortical and trabecular bone and improved femoral strength in OVX rabbits. These results suggest potential promise for abaloparatide as an investigational therapy for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone Diseases, MetabolicFemaleFemurGlucocorticoidsLumbar VertebraeMethylprednisoloneOvariectomyParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinRabbitsX-Ray MicrotomographyabaloparatideBone Density Conservation AgentsGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinBone biomechanicsCortical boneCorticosteroidOsteoporosisTrabecular architecture

Identifiers

PMID31053927
PMCPMC6663928
OpenAlexW2942812240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.