Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31053889›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2019

Integration of epidemiological findings with mechanistic evidence in regulatory pesticide risk assessment: EFSA experiences.

Olavi Pelkonen, Susanne H Bennekou, Federica Crivellente, Andrea Terron, Antonio F Hernandez

Abstract readConference Proceedings
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Cancer and occupational exposure to pesticides: an umbrella review.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olavi PelkonenResearch Unit of Biomedicine/Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu, Aapistie 5 B, Oulu, 90014, Finland. olavi.pelkonen@oulu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-3864
Susanne H BennekouDivision for Risk Assessment and Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Federica CrivellenteEFSA, European Food Safety Authority, Parma, Italy.
Andrea TerronEFSA, European Food Safety Authority, Parma, Italy.
Antonio F HernandezUniversity of Granada School of Medicine, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxicological risk assessment of plant protection products (PPP) is currently carried out with the principal input from regulatory toxicology studies following OECD test guidelines, with little input from epidemiological data. An EFSA-commissioned systematic review of pesticide epidemiological studies (Ntzani et al. in Literature review on epidemiological studies linking exposure to pesticides and health effects. EFSA supporting publication 2013:EN-497, 2013) revealed statistically significant associations, among others, between pesticide exposures, and Parkinson's disease and childhood leukemia. Thereafter, EFSA launched a project with a mandate for the plant protection products and their residues (PPR) Panel to set the ground for the use of epidemiological data in the risk assessment of pesticides, as requested by Regulation (EC) 1107/2009. The project culminated with the publication of two EFSA's scientific opinions on the potential contribution of experimental investigations and epidemiological studies in PPP risk assessment and with the scientific conference held on 20 November 2017, in Parma, Italy. The application of modern methodologies in exposure assessment, toxicology and epidemiology would improve the pesticide risk assessment process and support a mechanistic shift for the integration of these three disciplines under a novel paradigm in risk assessment. The application of the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) conceptual framework to this approach would contribute to gain insight into the biological plausibility of a hazard identified in epidemiological or experimental studies and would inform an Integrated Approach to Testing and Assessment (IATA) within a regulatory context.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic StudiesRisk AssessmentAdverse Outcome PathwaysAgrochemicalsAnimalsEuropeFood SafetyHumansPesticidesUnited StatesUnited States Environmental Protection AgencyAgrochemicalsPesticidesAdverse outcome pathway (AOP)EpidemiologyExposureIntegrated Approach to Testing and Assessment (IATA)PesticidesPlant protection productsRisk assessment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.