Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31053876›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2019

Characterization of circulating T-, NK-, and NKT cell subsets in patients with colorectal cancer: the peripheral blood immune cell profile.

Daniëlle Krijgsman, Natasja L de Vries, Anni Skovbo, Morten N Andersen, Marloes Swets, Esther Bastiaannet, Alexander L Vahrmeijer, Cornelis J H van de Velde, Mirjam H M Heemskerk, Marianne Hokland and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Expression of VISTA on T cells in patients with cancer colon.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniëlle KrijgsmanDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-7146
Natasja L de VriesDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anni SkovboDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten N AndersenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marloes SwetsDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Esther BastiaannetDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alexander L VahrmeijerDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cornelis J H van de VeldeDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mirjam H M HeemskerkDepartment of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marianne HoklandDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter J K KuppenDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. p.j.k.kuppen@lumc.nl.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs the development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) are known to be affected by the immune system, cell subsets such as T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and natural killer T (NKT) cells are considered interesting targets for immunotherapy and clinical biomarker research. Until now, the role of systemic immune profiles in tumor progression remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to characterize the immunophenotype of circulating T cells, NK cells, and NKT-like cells in patients with CRC, and to subsequently correlate these immunophenotypes to clinical follow-up data.

methodsUsing multiparameter flow cytometry, the subset distribution and immunophenotype of T cells (CD3

resultsCRC patients showed profound differences in immune cell subset distribution and their immunophenotype compared to healthy donors, as characterized by increased percentage of regulatory T cells, and reduced expression level of the natural cytotoxicity receptors NKp44 and NKp46 on both CD56

conclusionThe altered phenotype of circulating immune cell subsets in CRC and its association with clinical outcome highlight the potential use of PBMC subsets as prognostic biomarkers in CRC, thereby contributing to better insight into the role of systemic immune profiles in tumor progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCD3 ComplexCD56 AntigenColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 2Natural Killer T-CellsCD3 ComplexCD56 AntigenNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 2NCR1 protein, humanNCR2 protein, humanCancer immunologyColorectal cancerNatural cytotoxicity receptorsPeripheral blood immune cell profilePrognostic biomarkersTumor progression

Identifiers

PMID31053876
PMCPMC6529387
OpenAlexW2943316180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.