Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31053407›Full record

ArticleNeuron2019

VIP Interneurons Contribute to Avoidance Behavior by Regulating Information Flow across Hippocampal-Prefrontal Networks.

Anthony T Lee, Margaret M Cunniff, Jermyn Z See, Scott A Wilke, Francisco J Luongo, Ian T Ellwood, Srimadh Ponnavolu, Vikaas S Sohal

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pre-trauma cognitive traits predict fear generalization and associated prefrontal functioning in a longitudinal rodent model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  15. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Mediodorsal thalamus projection to medial prefrontal cortical mediates social defeat stress-induced depression-like behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony T LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Margaret M CunniffDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Jermyn Z SeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Scott A WilkeDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Francisco J LuongoDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Ian T EllwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Srimadh PonnavoluDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Vikaas S SohalDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA. Electronic address: vikaas.sohal@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCHERSR25MH060482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DANIEL H MATHALON, Susan M. Voglmaier · 2000 to 2026
$5.2M
Cellular and synaptic mechanisms for dopaminergic modulation of prefrontal cortexR01MH100292 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Reverse engineering the prefrontal microcircuitDP2MH100011 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
Identification of enhancers whose activity defines cortical interneuron typesU01MH105948 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R., SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2014 to 2016
$1.5M
Dopamine D2 Receptors in Prefrontal Function: An Optogenetic and Modeling StudyK01MH097841 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ELLWOOD, IAN THOMAS · 2012 to 2015
$749k
How is anxiety-related information relayed across hippocampal-prefrontal circuitsR56MH117961 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KHEIRBEK, MAZEN A, SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2018 to 2018
$689k
Investigation of long-range GABAergic neurons in the neocortexF30MH106272 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, ANTHONY · 2015 to 2016
$70k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH100011NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH106272NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097841NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100292NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH060482NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH117961NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory interneurons expressing vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) are known to disinhibit cortical neurons. However, it is unclear how disinhibition, occurring at the single-cell level, interacts with network-level patterns of activity to shape complex behaviors. To address this, we examined the role of prefrontal VIP interneurons in a widely studied mouse behavior: deciding whether to explore or avoid the open arms of an elevated plus maze. VIP interneuron activity increases in the open arms and disinhibits prefrontal responses to hippocampal inputs, which are known to transmit signals related to open arm avoidance. Indeed, inhibiting VIP interneurons disrupts network-level representations of the open arms and decreases open arm avoidance specifically when hippocampal-prefrontal theta synchrony is strong. Thus, VIP interneurons effectively gate the ability of hippocampal input to generate prefrontal representations, which drive avoidance behavior. This shows how VIP interneurons enable cortical circuits to integrate specific inputs into network-level representations that guide complex behaviors. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyAvoidance LearningExploratory BehaviorGABAergic NeuronsHippocampusInterneuronsMiceNeural PathwaysPhotometryPrefrontal CortexTheta RhythmVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVasoactive Intestinal Peptideanxietyelevated plus mazehippocampusinterneuronprefrontal cortexsynchronytheta rhythm

Identifiers

PMID31053407
PMCPMC6800223
OpenAlexW2942609098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.