Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31052331›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Over Restriction of Dietary Protein Allowance: The Importance of Ongoing Reassessment of Natural Protein Tolerance in Phenylketonuria.

Alex Pinto, Manuela Ferreira Almeida, Anita MacDonald, Paula Cristina Ramos, Sara Rocha, Arlindo Guimas, Rosa Ribeiro, Esmeralda Martins, Anabela Bandeira, Richard Jackson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Mapping the Severity of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Phenylketonuria as an Adherence Disease.Patient preference and adherence · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alex PintoFaculty of Health & Human Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL6 8BH, UK. alex.pinto@nhs.net.
Manuela Ferreira AlmeidaCentro de Genética Médica, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto (CHUP), Porto 4099-028, Portugal. manuela.almeida@chporto.min-saude.pt.
Anita MacDonaldBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK. anita.macdonald@nhs.net.
Paula Cristina RamosCentro de Genética Médica, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto (CHUP), Porto 4099-028, Portugal. pcramos.nut@gmail.com.
Sara RochaCentro de Referência na área de Doenças Hereditárias do Metabolismo, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto-CHUP, Porto 4099-001, Portugal. saraisabelrocha@gmail.com.
Arlindo GuimasCentro de Referência na área de Doenças Hereditárias do Metabolismo, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto-CHUP, Porto 4099-001, Portugal. arlguimas@gmail.com.
Rosa RibeiroCentro de Referência na área de Doenças Hereditárias do Metabolismo, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto-CHUP, Porto 4099-001, Portugal. rocrff@gmail.com.
Esmeralda MartinsCentro de Referência na área de Doenças Hereditárias do Metabolismo, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto-CHUP, Porto 4099-001, Portugal. esmeralda.g.martins@gmail.com.
Anabela BandeiraCentro de Referência na área de Doenças Hereditárias do Metabolismo, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto-CHUP, Porto 4099-001, Portugal. anabela.ol.bandeira@sapo.pt.
Richard JacksonCancer Research UK Liverpool Cancer Trials Unit, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GL, UK. R.J.Jackson@liverpool.ac.uk.
Francjan van SpronsenBeatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713, The Netherlands. f.j.van.spronsen@umcg.nl.
Anne PayneFaculty of Health & Human Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL6 8BH, UK. anne.payne@plymouth.ac.uk.
Júlio César RochaCentro de Genética Médica, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto (CHUP), Porto 4099-028, Portugal. julio.rocha@chporto.min-saude.pt.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia reference UID/IC/4255/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenylalanine (Phe) tolerance is highly variable in phenylketonuria (PKU) and rarely described in patients aged ≥12 years. Patients ≥12 years of age with PKU were systematically challenged with additional natural protein (NP) if blood Phe levels remained below 480 µmol/L (i.e., upper target blood Phe level for patients aged ≥12 years using Portuguese PKU guidelines). In PKU patients, NP tolerance was calculated at baseline and a median of 6 months after systematic challenge with NP whilst patients were maintaining a blood Phe ≤480 μmol/L. Anthropometry was assessed at both times. Routine blood Phe levels were collected. We studied 40 well-controlled PKU patients (10 hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA), 23 mild and 7 classic PKU), on a low-Phe diet with a mean age of 17 years (12-29 years). Median daily NP intake significantly increased between assessments (35 vs. 40 g/day,

Indexed as

Diet, Protein-RestrictedAdolescentAdultChildDietary ProteinsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelPhenylalaninePhenylketonuriasRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDietary ProteinsPhenylalanineBH4natural protein tolerancephenylalaninephenylketonuria

Identifiers

PMID31052331
PMCPMC6566391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.