Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31052200›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) Response in Rural Areas in Poland: Retrospective Study.

Patryk Rzońca, Stanisław Paweł Świeżewski, Rakesh Jalali, Joanna Gotlib, Robert Gałązkowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Medical evacuations by search and rescue helicopters in the Barents Sea.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patryk RzońcaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4-6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland. patryk.rzonca@umlub.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-7008-1721
Stanisław Paweł ŚwieżewskiDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 81 Żwirki i Wigury St., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland. stanislaw.swiezewski@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9665-2182
Rakesh JalaliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 30 Aleja Warszawska St., 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland. rakesh.jalali@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-2898-9434
Joanna GotlibDivision of Teaching and Outcomes of Education, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 81 Żwirki i Wigury St., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland. joanna.gotlib@wum.edu.pl.
Robert GałązkowskiDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 81 Żwirki i Wigury St., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland. r.galazkowski@lpr.com.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-7205-2219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of missions performed by HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service) crews and the analysis of health problems, which are the most common cause of intervention in rural areas in Poland. The study was conducted using a retrospective analysis based on the medical records of patients provided by the HEMS crew, who were present for the emergencies in rural areas in the period from January 2011 to December 2018. The final analysis included 37,085 cases of intervention by HEMS crews, which accounted for 54.91% of all the missions carried out in the study period. The majority (67.4%) of patients rescued were male, and just under a quarter of those rescued were aged between 50-64 years. Injuries (51.04%) and cardiovascular diseases (36.49%) were the main diagnoses found in the study group. Whereas injuries were significantly higher in the male group and patients below 64 years of age, cardiovascular diseases were higher in women and elderly patients (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir AmbulancesAircraftEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationYoung Adultacute coronary syndromescardiovascular diseaseshealth of rural populationsHelicopter Emergency Medical Serviceprehospital carerural regionsudden cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID31052200
PMCPMC6539897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.