Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31051322›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2019

Trajectories of change in maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms in the depression prevention initiative.

Carolyn Spiro-Levitt, Robert Gallop, Jami F Young

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Longitudinal Coupling of Depression in Parent-Adolescent Dyads: Within- and Between-Dyad Effects Over Time.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carolyn Spiro-LevittDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at New York University Langone, United States. Electronic address: carolyn.spiro@nyulangone.org.
Robert GallopDepartment of Mathematics, West Chester University, United States.
Jami F YoungDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, United States.

Funding

Depression Prevention Initiative: A Study of IPT-AST in School SettingsR01MH087481 · NIMH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI YOUNG, JAMI F · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the prevalence and consequences of adolescent depression, depression prevention has become an important area of research. While prevention programs like Interpersonal Psychotherapy - Adolescent Skills Training (IPT-AST) have demonstrated effectiveness, little research to date has studied the relationship between maternal depression and adolescent outcomes in these programs.

methodThe current study investigated the relationship between maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms in 167 mother-adolescent dyads who were enrolled in the Depression Prevention Initiative (DPI), a randomized controlled trial that compared IPT-AST to group counseling (GC). First, the study examined the relationship between initial levels of adolescent and maternal depressive symptoms. The study then investigated whether maternal depressive symptoms improved over the two-year study period. Finally, the study assessed whether maternal and adolescent symptoms changed concurrently across time.

resultsResults indicated that initial levels of maternal and adolescent symptoms were positively associated. Additionally, maternal symptoms improved across the two-year period. Maternal and adolescent outcomes were related across time: as adolescents improved in our study, their mothers also improved. LIMITATIONS: The study utilized self-report data only and did not allow for the testing of causality in the relationship between mother-youth depression.

conclusionsThese findings add to the literature demonstrating that as one part of the mother-child dyad improves, the other improves as well. These findings extend the current understanding of the relationship between maternal and adolescent depressive symptom outcomes, and have important implications for the prevention and treatment of depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCounselingDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMother-Child RelationsMothersPsychotherapyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdolescent depressionIPT-ASTMaternal depressionPrevention

Identifiers

PMID31051322
PMCPMC6620130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.