Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31051286›Full record

ArticleJournal of global antimicrobial resistance2019

An aryl isonitrile compound with an improved physicochemical profile that is effective in two mouse models of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Haroon Mohammad, Kwaku Kyei-Baffour, Nader S Abutaleb, Mingji Dai, Mohamed N Seleem

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global antimicrobial resistance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanistic Studies andJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Antimalarial Natural Products.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haroon MohammadDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Kwaku Kyei-BaffourDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Cancer Research and Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, 720 Clinic Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Nader S AbutalebDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Mingji DaiDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Cancer Research and Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, 720 Clinic Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology, and Infectious Disease, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: mjdai@purdue.edu.
Mohamed N SeleemDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology, and Infectious Disease, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: mseleem@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Andrea L Kasinski · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
Synthesis and Study of Medicinally Important MoleculesR35GM128570 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Mingji Dai · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700055CNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of a synthetic aryl isonitrile compound (35) that was developed as part of a compound library to identify new antibacterial agents effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

methodsCompound 35 was evaluated against MRSA isolates by the broth microdilution assay and for toxicity to mammalian keratinocytes using the MTS assay. A multistep resistance selection assay was conducted to investigate MRSA resistance development to 35. A Caco-2 bidirectional permeability assay was employed to evaluate the ability of 35 to permeate across the gastrointestinal tract, and compound 35 was incubated with human liver microsomes to determine susceptibility to hepatic metabolism. Finally, compound 35 was evaluated in an uncomplicated MRSA skin infection mouse model and an MRSA neutropenic thigh infection mouse model.

resultsCompound 35 inhibited the growth of MRSA clinical isolates at 2-4μM and was non-toxic to human keratinocytes. No resistance formation was observed with MRSA against compound 35 after 10 serial passages. In a murine skin wound model, compound 35 significantly reduced the burden of MRSA, similar to the antibiotic fusidic acid. Compound 35 exhibited a marked improvement both in permeability and stability to hepatic metabolism (half-life >11h) relative to the first-generation lead compound. In a neutropenic thigh infection mouse model, compound 35 successfully reduced the burden of MRSA in immunocompromised mice.

conclusionIn summary, compound 35 was identified as a new lead aryl isonitrile compound that warrants further investigation as a novel antibacterial agent.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaco-2 CellsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFusidic AcidHumansKeratinocytesMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrosomes, LiverNitrilesRifampinAnti-Bacterial AgentsFusidic AcidNitrilesRifampinAntimicrobial resistanceAryl isonitrilesKeratinocytesMRSASkin infection

Identifiers

PMID31051286
PMCPMC6821587
OpenAlexW2942829276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.