Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31051197›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2019

Targeting opioid dysregulation in depression for the development of novel therapeutics.

Caroline A Browne, Irwin Lucki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Why friendship and loneliness affect our health.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Recommended Opioid Receptor Tool Compounds: ComparativeACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caroline A BrowneDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States of America.
Irwin LuckiDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States of America. Electronic address: irwin.lucki@usuhs.edu.

Funding

Buprenorphine for Depression and AnxietyR01MH092412 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LUCKI, IRWIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Kappa Receptor Antagonists as Rapid Acting AntidepressantsR01MH105623 · NIMH · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI LUCKI, IRWIN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092412NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the serendipitous discovery of the first class of modern antidepressants in the 1950's, all pharmacotherapies approved by the Food and Drug Administration for major depressive disorder (MDD) have shared a common mechanism of action, increased monoaminergic neurotransmission. Despite the widespread availability of antidepressants, as many as 50% of depressed patients are resistant to these conventional therapies. The significant length of time required to produce meaningful symptom relief with these medications, 4-6 weeks, indicates that other mechanisms are likely involved in the pathophysiology of depression which may yield more viable targets for drug development. For decades, no viable candidate target with a different mechanism of action to that of conventional therapies proved successful in clinical studies. Now several exciting avenues for drug development are under intense investigation. One of these emerging targets is modulation of endogenous opioid tone. This review will evaluate preclinical and clinical evidence pertaining to opioid dysregulation in depression, focusing on the role of the endogenous ligands endorphin, enkephalin, dynorphin, and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and their respective receptors, mu (MOR), delta (DOR), kappa (KOR), and the N/OFQ receptor (NOP) in mediating behaviors relevant to depression and anxiety. Finally, putative opioid based antidepressants that are under investigation in clinical trials, ALKS5461, JNJ-67953964 (formerly LY2456302 and CERC-501) and BTRX-246040 (formerly LY-2940094) will be discussed. This review will illustrate the potential therapeutic value of targeting opioid dysregulation in developing novel therapies for MDD.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsDrug DevelopmentHumansLigandsMajor Depressive DisorderNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, OpioidAnalgesics, OpioidAntidepressive AgentsLigandsNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, OpioidALKS-5461BTRX-246040BuprenorphineDepressionDOR delta opioid receptorJNJ-67953964KOR – kappa opioid receptorMOR – mu opioid receptorNOP – nociceptin/orphaninFQ receptor

Identifiers

PMID31051197
PMCPMC6859062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.