Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31050794›Full record

ArticleSouthern medical journal2019

Incidence of Pediatric Cervical Spine Injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Xandria Gutierrez, Michael April, Joseph Maddry, Guyon Hill, Tyson Becker, Steven Schauer

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Southern medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A scoping review of two decades of pediatric humanitarian care during wartime.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xandria GutierrezFrom the 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) Lackland Air Force Base, the Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, JBSA, and Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas.
Michael AprilFrom the 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) Lackland Air Force Base, the Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, JBSA, and Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas.
Joseph MaddryFrom the 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) Lackland Air Force Base, the Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, JBSA, and Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas.
Guyon HillFrom the 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) Lackland Air Force Base, the Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, JBSA, and Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas.
Tyson BeckerFrom the 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) Lackland Air Force Base, the Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, JBSA, and Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas.
Steven SchauerFrom the 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) Lackland Air Force Base, the Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, JBSA, and Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMilitary providers frequently treat civilians, including pediatric patients. Cervical spine injuries in pediatric trauma patients occur infrequently, with limited data on the incidence. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of cervical spine injuries in pediatric patients in Iraq and Afghanistan.

methodsWe queried the Department of Defense Trauma Registry for all pediatric encounters from January 2007 to January 2016. We searched within that dataset for all cervical spine fractures.

resultsFrom January 2007 through January 2016 there were 3439 pediatric encounters. There were 36 subjects identified (1.0%) with a cervical spine fracture. Of those with a cervical spine fracture, 6 (17%) had a prehospital cervical collar placed, which did not improve survival to hospital discharge (collar, 66.7% vs no collar, 83.3%,

conclusionsCervical spine injuries occurred infrequently in pediatric patients in Iraq and Afghanistan. When a fracture was present, almost one in five patients had spinal cord involvement. The pediatric prehospital literature would benefit from the development of a clinical decision tool to guide prehospital personnel as to when a cervical collar is indicated. Moreover, appropriate size equipment should be available when caring for host national civilians.

Indexed as

RegistriesAfghanistanCervical VertebraeChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansIncidenceIraqMaleSpinal Injuries

Identifiers

PMID31050794
PMCPMC6485296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.