Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31050729›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2020

Social Relationships and Functional Impairment in Aging Cancer Survivors: A Longitudinal Social Network Study.

Jennifer L Guida, Cheryl L Holt, Cher M Dallal, Xin He, Robert Gold, Hongjie Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association of social determinants of health and physical functioning among breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spanish Society of Medical Oncology recommendations for comprehensive assessment and care of cancer survivors' needs.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tailored Psychological Interventions to Manage Body Image: An Opinion Study on Breast Cancer Survivors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A cancer survivorship model for holistic cancer care and research.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L GuidaBasic Biobehavioral and Psychological Sciences Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Populations Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Cheryl L HoltDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
Cher M DallalDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
Xin HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
Robert GoldDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
Hongjie LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
University of Maryland, College Park · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe intersection of cancer, treatment, and aging accelerates functional decline. Social networks, through the provision of social support and resources, may slow the progression of functional deterioration. Socioemotional selectivity theory posits that aging and major life events, like cancer, cause an intentional social network pruning to procure and maintain emotionally fulfilling bonds, while shedding weaker, less supportive relationships. However, it is relatively unknown if such network changes impact functional impairment in cancer survivors. This study examined the relationships between changes in the egocentric social network and functional impairment in older adult cancer survivors and a similarly aged group without cancer (older adults). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData were analyzed from 1,481 community dwelling older adults (n = 201 cancer survivors) aged 57-85 years, from Waves 1 and 2 (2005-2006 and 2010-2011) of the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project. Associations were analyzed with multiple logistic regression.

resultsCancer survivors and older adults reported similar levels of functional impairment and social network change. Adding 2 new relationships exhibited protective effects against functional impairment, irrespective of cancer status (odds ratio [OR]: 0.64, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.41-0.99). Declines in frequent contact were associated with higher odds of functional impairment among cancer survivors (OR: 1.92, 95% CI: 1.15-3.20). Social network components were not significantly associated with functional impairment in older adults. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Adding new relationships may reduce disability in older adults and increasing network contact may help cancer survivors remain independent. Social network interventions may improve quality of life for older adults.

Indexed as

Social NetworkingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansIndependent LivingInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesPhysical Functional PerformanceQuality of LifeSocial SupportCancer survivorshipDisabilitySocial support

Identifiers

PMID31050729
PMCPMC7368143
OpenAlexW2942926431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.