Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31050222›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2019

Rescue of degenerating neurons and cells by stem cell released molecules: using a physiological renormalization strategy.

Greg Maguire, Lee Paler, Linda Green, Rosa Mella, Maria Valcarcel, Patricia Villace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Greg MaguireBioRegenerative Sciences, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5484-6157
Lee PalerBioRegenerative Sciences, Inc., San Diego, California.
Linda GreenBioRegenerative Sciences, Inc., San Diego, California.
Rosa MellaInnoprot, Derio-Bikkaia, Spain.
Maria ValcarcelInnoprot, Derio-Bikkaia, Spain.
Patricia VillaceInnoprot, Derio-Bikkaia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that adult stem cell types and progenitor cells act collectively in a given tissue to maintain and heal organs, such as muscle, through a release of a multitude of molecules packaged into exosomes from the different cell types. Using this principle for the development of bioinspired therapeutics that induces homeostatic renormalization, here we show that the collection of molecules released from four cell types, including mesenchymal stem cells, fibroblast, neural stem cells, and astrocytes, rescues degenerating neurons and cells. Specifically, oxidative stress induced in a human recombinant TDP-43- or FUS-tGFP U2OS cell line by exposure to sodium arsenite was shown to be significantly reduced by our collection of molecules using in vitro imaging of FUS and TDP-43 stress granules. Furthermore, we also show that the collective secretome rescues cortical neurons from glutamate toxicity as evidenced by increased neurite outgrowth, reduced LDH release, and reduced caspase 3/7 activity. These data are the first in a series supporting the development of stem cell-based exosome systems therapeutics that uses a physiological renormalization strategy to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenitesAstrocytesCaspase 3Caspase 7Cells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedExosomesFibroblastsGlutamic AcidHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMesenchymal Stem CellsNerve DegenerationNerve RegenerationNeural Stem CellsarseniteArsenitesCasp7 protein, ratCaspase 3Caspase 7Culture Media, ConditionedGlutamic AcidL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNeurodegenerationneuronssecretomestem cellsstress granules

Identifiers

PMID31050222
PMCPMC6497969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.