Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31050200›Full record

ArticleActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2019

Cardiac changes during the peri-menopausal period in a VCD-induced murine model of ovarian failure.

Rosephine Del Fernandes, Alexandra Hall, Melissa Ferguson, Ilka Lorenzen-Schmidt, Vishali Balasubramaniam, W Glen Pyle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An ovary-intact postmenopausal HFpEF mouse model; menopause is more than just estrogen deficiency.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex, cardiovascular disease, and the inequities of COVID-19.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Mechanisms and implications of sex differences in cardiac aging.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2022
    Article
  15. Using 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide as a model of menopause for cardiovascular disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosephine Del FernandesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Alexandra HallDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Melissa FergusonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Ilka Lorenzen-SchmidtDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Vishali BalasubramaniamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
W Glen PyleDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0980-4729
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2018-04732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is lower in pre-menopausal females vs age matched males. After menopause risk equals or exceeds that of males. CVD protection of pre-menopausal females is ascribed to high circulating oestrogen levels. Despite experimental evidence that oestrogen are cardioprotective, oestrogen replacement therapy trials have not shown clear benefits. One hypothesis to explain the discrepancy proposed hearts remodel during peri-menopause. Peri-menopasual myocardial changes have never been investigated, nor has the ability of oestrogen to regulate heart function during peri-menopause.

methodsWe injected female mice with 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD, 160 mg/kg/d IP) to cause gradual ovarian failure over 120d and act as a peri-menopausal model

resultsLeft ventricular function assessed by Langendorff perfusion found no changes in VCD-injected mice at 60 or 120 days compared to intact mice. Cardiac myofilament activity was altered at 60 and 120 days indicating a molecular remodelling in peri-menopause. Myocardial TGF-β1 increased at 60 days post-VCD treatment along with reduced Akt phosphorylation. Acute activation of oestrogen receptor-α (ERα) or -β (ERβ) depressed left ventricular contractility in hearts from intact mice. ER-regulation of myocardial and myofilament function, and myofilament phosphorylation, were disrupted in the peri-menopausal model. Disruption occurred without alterations in total ERα or ERβ expression.

conclusionsThis is the first study to demonstrate remodelling of the heart in a model of peri-menopause, along with a disruption in ER-dependent regulation of the heart. These data indicate that oestrogen replacement therapy initiated after menopause affects a heart that is profoundly different from that found in reproductively intact animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogensCyclohexenesEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleGene Expression RegulationHeartMenopauseMiceMyofibrilsOvaryPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ventricular Function, LeftVinyl Compounds4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene dioxideCarcinogensCyclohexenesEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vinyl Compoundsheartmyofilamentsoestrogen receptorsperi-menopause

Identifiers

PMID31050200
PMCPMC7379283
OpenAlexW2942576194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.