Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31049965›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Are Co-users of Alcohol and Marijuana More Willing to Experience Consequences From Drinking? A Longitudinal Examination Among First-Year College Students.

Ashley N Linden-Carmichael, Kimberly A Mallett, Nichole Sell, Robert Turrisi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Early-day psychosocial predictors of later-day simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among college-attending young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
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  10. Drinking less on cannabis use days: The moderating role of UPPS-P impulsive personality traits.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Observational
  11. Alcohol and cannabis co-use and social context as risk pathways to sexual assault.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley N Linden-CarmichaelEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-6538
Kimberly A MallettEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Nichole SellDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Robert TurrisiEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

A Longitudinaland& Person-Centered Study of College Alcohol Consequences (Admin SR01AA021117 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MALLETT, KIMBERLY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol and marijuana co-users are at heightened vulnerability for experiencing a variety of negative alcohol use outcomes including heavier alcohol use and driving under the influence. The current study explored willingness to experience negative consequences as a potential factor underlying the association between co-user status and negative consequences in an effort to guide future intervention work. From a longitudinal study of first-year college students, we examined willingness to experience consequences at Time 2 as a mediator of co-user status at Time 1 and experience of negative consequences at Time 3.

methodsFirst-year college student drinkers (n = 1,914) at a large university completed surveys in the fall and spring of their freshman year and the fall of their sophomore year.

resultsAlcohol and marijuana co-users reported higher willingness to experience consequences than alcohol-only users. Willingness to experience consequences partially explained the association between alcohol and marijuana couse and consequences.

conclusionsThe current study was the first to compare co-users of alcohol and marijuana to alcohol-only users on willingness to experience consequences, and examine the role of willingness as a mediator between co-user status and consequences experienced. Co-users were more willing to experience adverse effects from drinking, in turn predicting more consequences. Intervention work targeting consequences may be less effective for co-users; thus, additional work is needed to identify other potential mechanisms for change for this at-risk group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeAutomobile DrivingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingPersonalitySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAlcoholConsequencesLongitudinalMarijuanaWillingness

Identifiers

PMID31049965
PMCPMC6602848
OpenAlexW2943062626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.